Apparatus and methods for electrical signal discrimination

Telephonic communications – Supervisory or control line signaling – Signalling integrity protection

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381 46, 379 69, H04M 100

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active

046670653

ABSTRACT:
A novel apparatus and method for electronically determining whether audio signals which are present in an electrical audio device (for example, a telephone) are voice signals or, on the other hand, some type of supervisory or system-generated signals. Audio signal lines are connected to an audio detector and a digitizer. The audio detector provides an output which indicates the presence of an audio signal. The digitizer transforms any audio signal into a series of high and low level signals in some manner. The outputs from the audio detector and the digitizer are then provided to a central processing unit which is used to analyze the data. If an audio signal is detected and the digitized audio signal is determined to have a regular periodic pattern, it is presumed that the audio signal is some type of system-generated supervisory tone. If, on the other hand, the digitized audio signal does not have a regular periodic pattern, it is presumed that the audio signal is a voice signal. Accordingly, upon detecting an irregular audio signal, the central processing unit produces an output signal which can be detected by associated circuitry as indicating that voice signals are present.

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