Apparatus and methods for downconverting radio frequency...

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Frequency modifying or conversion

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S333000

Reexamination Certificate

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07865164

ABSTRACT:
A noise isolation passive mixing apparatus is designed to mitigate noise contribution from intermediate frequency (IF) filters and amplifiers in a radio frequency translation stage. Common-gate configuration devices are inserted between passive mixer output and input of a transimpedance amplifier. In this way, circulation of the input-referred noise of the transimpedance amplifier is decreased, because of the relatively high output impedance of the common-gate devices, and the noise figure of the mixing apparatus can be improved. Since the radio frequency signal still sees low impedance, a radio frequency transconductance (RF gm) stage can be removed from the mixing apparatus, reducing current consumption. A double-balanced mixing apparatus with this general architecture may be implemented in a 0.18 micrometer CMOS technology and used in a low-IF global positioning system operating at 1.575 GHz, in an access terminal of a cellular communication system, and in other systems.

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Rahim Bagheri et al: “An 800-MHz-6-GHz Software-Defined Wireless Receiver in 90-nm CMOS” IEEE Journal or Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ, US, vol. 41, No. 12, (Dec. 1, 2006), pp. 2860-2876, XP011150713.
International Search Report-PCT/US08/077697, International Search Authority—European Patent Office—Mar. 18, 2009.
Written Opinion—PCT/US08/077697, International Search Authority—European Patent Office—Mar. 18, 2009.

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