Apparatus and methods for digital-to-analogue conversion

Communications: electrical – Audible indication – Percussion-type sound producer

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H03M 166

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047033088

ABSTRACT:
In view of the limited speed times accuracy product of A-to-D and D-to-A converters, a required digital accuracy or sufficiently smooth analogue waveform cannot always be obtained. The present invention is useful in enhancing available converters. In the A-to-D version a stepped interpolation waveform obtained from a generator 13 is added to samples of an analogue waveform obtained from a sample-and-hold circuit 11 at a frequency 2f.sub.B (where f.sub.B is the bandwidth of the input signal). The resultant signal is applied to an n-bit A-to-D converter 15 operating at 2.sup.m times 2f.sub.B and the converter output is averaged using an accumulator 16 reset at 2f.sub.B. The accumulator output is a higher accuracy signal since it has m+n bits. An analogous technique is described for D-to-A conversion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3292173 (1966-12-01), Horton
patent: 4006475 (1977-02-01), Candy
patent: 4079373 (1978-03-01), Brown
patent: 4109110 (1978-08-01), Gingell
patent: 4484178 (1984-11-01), Lovgren
Wooley, "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits", vol. SC-14, No. 1, Feb. 1979, pp. 20-25.

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