Measuring and testing – Instrument proving or calibrating – Volume of flow – speed of flow – volume rate of flow – or mass...
Patent
1994-10-31
1996-12-17
Noland, Thomas P.
Measuring and testing
Instrument proving or calibrating
Volume of flow, speed of flow, volume rate of flow, or mass...
12866203, 324601, G01N 2922
Patent
active
055855466
ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and methods for controlling electrostrictive transducer sensitivity in a pulse-echo medical ultrasound system. Certain characteristics of each transducer element are tested after manufacture and recorded on a storage medium. The stored data is then used, along with certain model relations, for monitoring certain operational parameters of the transducer during use, and feedback compensation applied for maintaining the transducer sensitivity substantailly constant. The parameters to be monitored may include the temperature, acoustic pressure, input power, and a figure of merit determined from the dielectric constant and coupling coefficient.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4307613 (1981-12-01), Fox
patent: 4736631 (1988-04-01), Takeuchi et al.
patent: 4868476 (1989-09-01), Respaut
patent: 5032558 (1991-07-01), Bailey et al.
patent: 5060651 (1991-10-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 5113706 (1992-05-01), Pittaro
patent: 5233994 (1993-08-01), Shmulewitz
patent: 5370121 (1994-12-01), Reichenberger et al.
Callerme et al., "Transmitters and Receivers For Medical Ultrasonics", 1979 Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 407-411.
Kim et al., "Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Lanthanum-Modified Lead Magnesium Niobium-Lead Titanate Ceramics", Ferroelectrics, 1989, vol. 93, 341-349.
Masuzawa et al., "Electrostrictive Materials For Ultrasonic Probes in the Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 --Pb--TiO.sub.3 System", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 28, (1989) Supplement 28-2, pp. 101-104.
Takeuchi et al., "Relaxor Ferroelectric Transducers", Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo 185, Japan 9 pages published 1991.
Adams Darwin P.
Gururaja Turuvekere R.
Herrick Benjamin M.
Prater David M.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Noland Thomas P.
LandOfFree
Apparatus and methods for controlling sensitivity of transducers does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Apparatus and methods for controlling sensitivity of transducers, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus and methods for controlling sensitivity of transducers will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1992737