Apparatus and method to identify targets through opaque...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Return signal controls radar system – Receiver

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S021000, C342S022000, C342S02500R, C342S027000, C342S089000, C342S118000, C342S134000, C342S135000, C342S159000, C342S175000, C342S195000, C342S196000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07920088

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a method and apparatus that provides detection, characterization, and intuitive dissemination of targets. This disclosure combines improvements to ultra-wideband (UWB) sensing and machine target characterization with a means to convey data in a format that is quickly and readily understood by practitioners of the technology. The invention is well suited for Situational Awareness (SA) support in areas that are occluded by rain, fog, dust, darkness, distance, foliage, building walls, and any material that can be penetrated by ultra-wideband RF signals. Sense Through The Wall (STTW) performance parameters including target range, stand-off distance, and probability of detection are improved herein by combining a dynamically positioned sliding windowing function with orthogonal feature vectors that include but are not limited to time amplitude decay, spectral composition, and propagation time position in the return signal data. This invention is particularly useful for STTW and SA applications including urban combat, law enforcement, fire protection, transportation security, and homeland security. The invention can also be used to detect objects that are concealed by clothing, debris, and other non-metallic materials.

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G. Linde, “Use of Wideband Waveforms for Target Recognition with Surveillance Radars”; “Radar Conference 2000, The Record of the IEEE 2000 International”; pp. 128-133; Published May 7-12, 2000; Alexandria, Virginia; ISBN 0-7803-5776-0.

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