Apparatus and method for the estimation of flow -independent...

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Respiratory

Reexamination Certificate

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C073S023300, C600S538000

Reexamination Certificate

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06866637

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides an estimation of key flow-independent parameters characteristic of NO exchange in the lungs, namely: 1) the steady state alveolar concentration, Calv,ss; 2) the maximum flux of NO from the airways, JNO,max; and 3) the diffusing capacity of NO in the airways, DNO,air. The parameters were estimated from a single exhalation maneuver comprised of a pre-expiratory breathhold, followed by an exhalation in which the flow rate progressively decreased. The mean values for JNO,max, DNO,air, and Calv,ssdo not depend on breathhold time for breathhold times greater than approximately 10 seconds.A prioriestimates of the parameter confidence intervals demonstrates that a breathhold no longer than 20 seconds may be adequate, and that JNO,maxbe can estimated with the smallest uncertainty, and DNO,airthe largest.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5922610 (1999-07-01), Alving et al.
patent: 6010459 (2000-01-01), Silkoff et al.
patent: 6033368 (2000-03-01), Gaston et al.
patent: 6038913 (2000-03-01), Gustafsson et al.
patent: 6099480 (2000-08-01), Gustafsson
patent: 6612306 (2003-09-01), Mault

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