Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Electric charge generating or conducting means – For application to living beings
Reexamination Certificate
2000-02-03
2002-10-29
Leja, Ronald W. (Department: 2836)
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Electric charge generating or conducting means
For application to living beings
Reexamination Certificate
active
06473287
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an apparatus and method for stunning animals for slaughter.
In the slaughtering of animals, in particular pigs, on industrial scale the animals are usually stunned in a stunning device and then killed in stunned state. The stunned or anaesthetized animals for slaughter are placed on a conveyor to be carried to a location where the animals are stuck. Stuck or sticking refers to the process of bleeding the animal, such as by cutting the throat of the animal or the like. A drawback, of the existing devices and methods is that the mutual distances between the sued animals on the conveyor cannot be controlled. The reason for this is that the feed of the living animals for slaughter into the stunning device is not always so simple; there are struggling animals which cause the distance from a preceding animal to be greater than desired. The feed of living animals is found in practice to be a process which cannot be fully controlled. In addition, it is impossible to place a sufficiently large buffer of stunned animals between the stunning device and the conveyor because it is important that the time between stunning of an animal and sticking thereof be as short as possible. Stunning is in any case of only limited duration and the quality of the meat benefits from the pig being stuck a short time after the stunning.
The Australian patent AU 571 286 describes an assembly for enclosing animals, in addition to an apparatus and method for processing animals. Use is made herein of displaceable means for determining the position of a foremost body part of an animal. The displaceable means bound the forward movement of an animal in combination with a bracket assembly with which the position of the annual is fixed relative to the displaceable means. The bracket assembly engages on the neck of the animal. The displaceable means, and the bracket assembly are coupled for control purposes to operating means. The described apparatus is also provided with sensor means for monitoring and controlling the progress of the process.
The present invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and method for stunning animals for slaughter with which the mutual distances between stunned animals on a conveyor can be controlled and the time between stunning of an animal for slaughter and the actual sticking of the stunned animal remains limited. It is also an objective to control the stunning capacity such as to enable a direct coupling between a stunning. device and a further processing, such as for instance hooking-on. This results in better capacity utilization of the further processes.
The invention provides for this purpose an apparatus for stunning animals for slaughter, in particular pigs, comprising: a conveyor for stunned animals for slaughter, at least one stunning device which connects onto the conveyor, and measuring and control means for detecting the production of the stunning device and actuating the stunning device subject to the detected production. The apparatus according to the invention has the very significant advantage that the intervals at which animals for slaughter can be stunned are controllable. It hereby becomes possible to place animals for slaughter for instance at mutually equal distances on the conveyor. Further processing of stunned animals for slaughter with mutually equal spacing has a number of advantages. Sticking is simplified; this can take place at more or less fixed intervals. Removal of the stuck animals from the conveyor is hereby also simplified, particularly when the production capacity of the stunning device is synchronized with for instance the hooking-on. If the speed of the hooks from which the slaughtered animals must be suspended is synchronized with the intervals at which the stuck animals are supplied, the work of hooking-on is simplified. It is moreover possible in this way to load all supplied hooks with a stuck animal, which results in a better utilization of the capacity of all the processes linked in fixed sequence.
The measuring and control means are preferably coupled to the stunning device and are preferably also adapted to actuate the stunning device such that it delivers stunned animals at constant time intervals. In a particular preferred embodiment the measuring and control means and the stunning device are adapted to accelerate and decelerate the stunning device during production, for instance by starting or stopping it. The production of the stunning device can thus be limited for a time (for instance stopped) so as to thus reduce the supply of animals for slaughter. Acceleration of the stunning device results in an increase in the supply of animals for slaughter. The time between the stunning and sticking of an animal can remain unvarying in such an apparatus, while stunned animals can still be delivered at constant time intervals. Another possibility is to place a displaceable stop in the stunning device with which animals for slaughter can be stopped for a time and released at the correct moments. Electrical electrodes with which a stunning can take place can for instance also be utilized as displaceable stop.
In a preferred embodiment the apparatus comprises at least two stunning devices and the measuring and control means detect the production of a first stunning device and actuate another stunning device subject to the detected production. There is therefore a stunning device, the capacity of which is utilized in more or less conventional manner. This first stunning device will discharge stunned animals at more or less random moments with differing mutual spacing. It is also possible that the outfeed from the first stunning device comes to a complete halt due to for instance a malfunction. This preferred embodiment provides at least one additional stunning device which can likewise supply stunned animals on demand to the conveyor. When a mutual spacing occurs between the stunned animals supplied by the first, also referred to as “master”, stunning device such that an extra animal can be placed on the conveyor between these animals, the second stunning device receives an actuating signal whereby the empty space on the conveyor is filled with a stunned animal from the second stunning device.
For a precise control of the mutual spacing between all stunned animals for slaughter placed on the conveyor, it is of course recommended that the production of all the stunning devices connecting onto the conveyor be controlled by measuring and control means which may or may not be integrated with each other.
In a variant hereof the maximum production capacity of one or more master stunning devices is utilized but the outfeed from this (these) device(s) is still placed at the possible positions of the conveyor by means of for instance displaceable stops. The positions left open on the conveyor can then be filled by one or more following or “slave” stunning devices.
For problem-free loading the invention also provides an apparatus with a conveyor which is divided into a plurality of segments, which segments connect successively onto each other and are driven such that they can transport animals for slaughter at different transporting speeds. A segment on which the stunned animals for slaughter are placed on the conveyor herein preferably moves at higher speed than a following segment on which the stunned animals for slaughter are stuck or for instance chained. The higher speed of the prior segment of the conveyor on which the animals for slaughter are placed has the advantage that the interspacing between the animals can be relatively great there, whereby there is a reduced danger of the animals being brought into contact with each other during placing on the conveyor. A following segment of the conveyor to which the animals are subsequently transferred has a lower transporting speed, with the advantage that the stunned animals move less quickly during sticking, which simplifies the sticking work. It is also noted in this respect that it is also possible to place an individual sticker after each stunning device. Because th
Duitshof Ronald Theodoor
Van Ochten Sander Antonie
Kilpatrick & Stockton LLP
Leja Ronald W.
Stork MPS B.V.
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