Apparatus and method for sorting particles by gas actuation

Classifying – separating – and assorting solids – Sorting special items – and certain methods and apparatus for... – Condition responsive means controls separating means

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Details

209606, 209644, 209906, 209932, B07C 534, B07C 536

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active

045262764

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for sorting particles comprises a nozzle or the like for producing a stream of particles, such as cells, in a liquid flow. The particles are analyzed as they are flowing to detect different parameters thereof. A hollow inner tube and a concentrically arranged hollow outer tube are located downstream of the analyzing area. Gas bubbles are generated in the inner tube to prevent particles from flowing therein and to deflect particles into the annular space between the inner and outer tubes. Gas bubble generation is coordinated with the particle analysis to selectively deflect particles having the different parameters into the annular space, whereby the deflected particles are sorted for collection. A method of sorting particles, such as cells, substantially in accordance with the above-described apparatus is another aspect of the present invention.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3482686 (1969-12-01), Wood
patent: 3560754 (1971-02-01), Kamentsky
patent: 3791517 (1974-02-01), Friedman
patent: 3827555 (1974-08-01), Kamentsky et al.
patent: 4175622 (1979-11-01), Zold
patent: 4252240 (1981-02-01), Satake
patent: 4284496 (1981-08-01), Newton

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