Telephonic communications – Plural exchange network or interconnection – Interexchange signalling
Reexamination Certificate
2000-03-27
2004-02-10
Deane, Jr., William J. (Department: 2742)
Telephonic communications
Plural exchange network or interconnection
Interexchange signalling
C379S230000, C379S220010, C379S221010
Reexamination Certificate
active
06690787
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a signalling point in a telecommunications signalling network such as International Telecommunications Union's (ITU) Signalling System No. 7 (SS7). SS7 is a means by which elements of a telephone network exchange information such as where to route a telephone call. In SS7 or its regional and national versions (such as, for example, ETSI ETS 300 008, ANSI T 1. 111, Deutsche Telekom 163TR72), the signalling links that connect two signalling points are normally combined to form signalling link sets. A signalling message (MSU) contains routing and switching information for a telephone call. The MSU has a signalling link selection field which contains data directing the message to a specific link in the link set.
The SS7 protocol features a Message Transfer Part (MTP). The MTP is responsible for the transmission of the signalling messages and thereby assures that signalling messages having an identical signalling link selection field normally take the same route through the signalling network, i.e. cannot overtake one another (see, for example, ITU recommendations Q. 701 through Q. 706). This occurs in that signalling messages with a specific value in the signalling link selection field (SLS or SLS value) are always sent to a specific destination by the MTP via the same signalling link in a given signalling link set, i.e., there is normally a signalling link set-related (or at least destination-related), fixed allocation between the SLS value of a message and a signalling link of a signalling link set.
A departure from this fixed allocation is undertaken when an outage of a signalling link (or of a signalling link set) occurs. In this case, the signalling messages are sent via alternate signalling links or alternate signalling link sets. When one or more down signalling links become available again, what is otherwise the fixed allocation between the SLS values and the signalling link to be employed for such signalling messages can be modified (see Q. 704, §4.2.2). I.e., the fixed allocation of signalling link selection field to a specific signalling link of the signalling link set can now be different than the pre-outage allocation.
Further information about the selection of a specific signalling link set and a specific signalling link on the basis of the SLS value in the signalling link selection field can be found, for example, in Q. 704 and Q. 705. It specifically follows therefrom that this allocation is in fact subject to certain principles (one, for example, is that an optimally uniform workload on the signalling link is desirable), but is otherwise independent of the selection criteria of other signalling points in the individual signalling points.
It can thus not be currently assumed in a signalling network that a message having a specific value in the signalling link selection field takes a specific, previously defined signalling link in every signalling link set used on its signalling path (although a sender can assume that its messages having the same SLS take the same route, it can nonetheless not normally know that, for example, a message having SLS=1 is sent over the link=1 in every link set, since the allocation of the SLS values to the links can occur autonomously in every node. Further, examples can be recited wherein, following an outage of links, it is not possible to achieve the original allocation of SLS value to link without “additional”, actually superfluous redistribution of the SLS values. This is also the reason for the comment in Q. 704, §4.2.2 that a “modified” fixed allocation is then possible.
It is thus not possible for a user and the MTP (of the central signalling method No. 7) to usefully apply specific properties of individual signalling links that proceed beyond the generally existing properties of the signalling links in a signalling network. Let the transmission capacity of a signalling link serve as an example of such a property. If there were a signalling link in a signalling link set that had a significantly higher transmission capacity than the other signalling links, then this could not be exploited because of the general concept of the (optimally) equal distribution of the signalling traffic over all signalling links of the signalling link set. If the signalling link set were loaded with so much traffic that the signalling link having the high transmission capacity also carried correspondingly more traffic, the other signalling links in the signalling link set would be overloaded because of the method used by the MTP for achieving an equal distribution. Operating a signalling link set with signalling links having different properties thus makes little sense.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to specify a signalling point or, a method with which a utilization of the specific properties of individual signalling links in a signalling network becomes possible without all signalling link sets having to have these specific properties.
This object is achieved by a method and apparatus wherein for handling signalling messages that sequences in a signalling point of a signalling network with a message transfer part according to central signalling system number 7, with a message transfer part of the signalling point using a signalling link selection field of a message to be forwarded for allocating the message to a specific signalling link within a signalling link set. Given at least one value of the signalling link selection field, prescribing a signalling link of the signalling link set to which the message transfer part must allocate a message having this value of the signalling link selection field for the message transfer part based on a type of the signalling link, respectively, a method according to claim 6.
Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4
, the invention is explained in greater detail below on the basis of the specific example of the utilization of signalling links based on ITU recommendations Q. 2210, Q. 2240 and Q. 2110 in a network otherwise based on Q. 701 through Q. 706, for the specific concerns of the signalling connection control part (SCCP), see, for example, Q. 701 through Q. 715. It is thereby assumed that, there will be signals exchanged between broad band and narrow band networks in which signalling link sets in the network have both S-AAL signalling links according to Q. 2110 and Q. 2140 as well as those according to MTP level 2 (Q. 703).
The SCCP addresses software applications within a signalling point. The SCCP is especially selected as an example because it is the predestined beneficiary of such expanded properties of signalling links (longer maximum message length, high transmission capacity).
Two points are to be noted in order to enable this use of high-performance signalling links and exploit their properties:
1. When the expanded capacity is also available in a signalling link set, the traffic intended for it should also be routed over the corresponding signalling link.
2. If an outage of the signalling link(s) offering the expanded capacity occurs, it must be potentially assured that the traffic can fundamentally continue to be handled—even with certain limitations of a quantitative nature under certain circumstances—or, on the other hand, can be supplied to a defined error handling.
A way of resolving these points is explained below with reference to
FIGS. 1 through 4
.
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Deane, Jr. William J.
McCormick Paulding & Huber LLP
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