Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including differential amplifier
Reexamination Certificate
2003-03-26
2004-10-12
Shingleton, Michael B (Department: 2817)
Amplifiers
With semiconductor amplifying device
Including differential amplifier
C330S260000, C330S291000, C327S108000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06803820
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND
In a conventional differential link, two conductors are driven in complementary fashion by respective legs of an output buffer to generate differential output signals. Ideally the sum of the currents provided by the two legs of the output buffer is constant. However, in practice, it may occur during switching of the differential output signals that the current in one leg may decrease at a rate that is faster or slower than the rate of increase in the current in the other leg. As a result, an excess current may exit the output buffer in common-mode format. This may cause electromagnetic interference (EMI), a distortion in the duty cycle of the output signal, output jitter and/or a reduction in the “eye opening” at the receiver.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6664820 (2003-12-01), Estrada
patent: 2003/0098021 (2003-05-01), Heineke et al.
patent: 4135305 (1992-05-01), None
“Differential-to-common-mode Conversion”, download from http://www.signalintegrity.com/Pubs/edn/DifftoCommonMode.htm, on Feb. 4, 2003, Oct. 17, 2002, 1pg.
“4.3—A 62Gb/s Backplane Interconnect ASIC Based on 3.1Gb/s Serial-Link Technology”, download from http://www.signalintegrity.com/Pubs/edn/DifftoCommonMode.htm, on Feb. 4, 2003, 3pgs.
Buckley Maschoff & Talwalkar LLC
Intel Corporation
Shingleton Michael B
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