Apparatus and method for reactor monitoring

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Testing – sensing – measuring – or detecting a fission reactor... – Temperature or pressure measurement

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G21C 1700

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active

046171681

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for monitoring the operation of a boiling water nuclear reactor for the occurrence of a superheated condition. The invention provides redundant monitoring of the level of coolant water in the reactor independently of existing water level gauges. A closed system vapor pressure device, located outside the reactor, probes the temperature of the reactor steam. The temperature of the steam determines the internal vapor pressure developed in the device, the latter being directly compared, externally of the reactor, to the steam pressure in the reactor vessel. The differential between the compared pressures is an indication of a superheated reactor condition and, hence, of a low water level in the vessel.

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patent: 3625815 (1971-12-01), Fishman
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patent: 4394346 (1983-07-01), Morooka
patent: 4405559 (1983-09-01), Tokarz
patent: 4414177 (1983-11-01), Tokarz
patent: 4495137 (1985-01-01), Otsubo

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