Apparatus and method for over-voltage, under-voltage and...

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific voltage responsive fault sensor

Reexamination Certificate

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C327S333000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10787937

ABSTRACT:
A circuit for protection of a transceiver input includes an input transistor and a first resistor connected between the drain of the input transistor and an input node. A plurality of reverse-biased diodes connected between a supply voltage and the input node. An output node is connected to the source of the input transistor. A first forward-biased diode connected between the power supply and the plurality of reverse-biased transistors. A second forward-biased diode and a second resistor are connected between the first forward biased transistor and the gate of the input transistor. A pre-driver circuit includes first and second transistors forming a differential pair and driven by a differential input voltage. A third transistor is connected between sources of the first and second transistors and ground. First and second resistors are connected to drains of the first and second transistors, respectively. A fourth transistor is connected between a power supply voltage and the first and second resistors. Fifth and a sixth transistors are connected in series between the power supply voltage and the first and second resistors, wherein a node between the fifth and second transistors is connected to a gate of the fourth transistor.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5654862 (1997-08-01), Worley et al.
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patent: 6426854 (2002-07-01), Allen
patent: 6504418 (2003-01-01), Coughlin, Jr.
Pelgrom, M., et al., “A 3/5 V Compatible I/O Buffer,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, No. 7, pp. 823-825 (Jul. 1995).
Takahashi, M., et al., “3.3V-5V Compatible I/O Circuit without Thick Gate Oxide,” IEEE 1992 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 4 pages.

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