Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-27
2007-03-27
Song, Sarah (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
With optical coupler
Input/output coupler
Reexamination Certificate
active
10091515
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus (and method) for launching a modulated optical signal, includes a waveguide, an antenna structure for communicating with the waveguide and with an externally-applied optical field and having an output port, and an electrically-variable-impedance device connected at the antenna's output port, capable of responding at a frequency of an externally-applied optical field and having its impedance at the optical frequency changed by an applied electrical signal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6563185 (2003-05-01), Moddel et al.
patent: 6917727 (2005-07-01), Gunn et al.
Wilke et al. , “Nanometer Thin-Film Ni—NiO—Ni Diodes for 30 THz Radiation”, pp. 329-341Applied Physics A 58(1994).
Fumeaux et al., Mixing of 30 THz laser radiation with nanometer thin-film Ni—NiO—Ni diodes and integrated bow-tie antennas, pp. 135-140Applied Physics B 63(1996).
“Ac electron tunneling at infrared frequencies: Thin-film M-O-M diode structure with broad-band characteristics”; Applied Physics Letter, vol. 24, No. 6, Mar. 15, 1974, Small et al., pp. 275-279.
Hobbs Philip Charles Danby
McGlashan-Powell Maurice
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kaufman, Esq. Stephen C.
McGinn IP Law Group PLLC
Song Sarah
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