Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Discharging or preventing accumulation of electric charge – By charged gas irradiation
Patent
1975-10-06
1977-05-31
Moose, Jr., Harry E.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Discharging or preventing accumulation of electric charge
By charged gas irradiation
H05F 304
Patent
active
040272010
ABSTRACT:
A corona and associated electrical drive as shown herein, neutralize the static charges on non-conductive sheets or webs. The neutralization of static charge is accomplished by passing the material to be neutralized under a double wire corona. Both wires in the corona are connected to an AC signal. The AC signal drives both wires with a signal that alternates in polarity at frequency f. The wires are spaced apart a predetermined distance calculated from a function dependent upon the frequency of the AC signal and the speed of the paper moving under the corona wires. The predetermined distance is such that a given area of the paper will pass under one wire at a first polarity and under the second wire at the opposite polarity. Further enhancement of neutralization can be accomplished by using a second double wire corona out of phase with the first double wire corona. In addition the sheet or web as it passes under the corona wires is supported to prevent static charge on the support from balancing a static charge on the sheet or web. Accordingly, the only static charge present as the sheet or web moves under the corona is that charge carried by the sheet or web. The corona wires will neutralize that charge either by discharging it with oppositely charged ions or depositing oppositely charged ions to balance the charge already on the sheet or web. Thus as the sheet or web moves away from the neutralizing station the sheet or web has a net charge which is substantially zero.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1940536 (1933-12-01), Eyler
patent: 2576882 (1951-11-01), Koole et al.
patent: 3237068 (1966-02-01), Sowiak
patent: 3456109 (1969-07-01), Gawron
patent: 3475652 (1969-10-01), Levy
patent: 3717801 (1973-02-01), Silverberg
patent: 3790854 (1974-02-01), Dryczynski et al.
Bacon James Lydell
Spears Jesse Wayne
Holcombe John H.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Knearl Homer L.
Moose Jr. Harry E.
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