Apparatus and method for muscle stimulation

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61N 136

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active

045805695

ABSTRACT:
A system for stimulating a grasping action by a paralyzed hand. The system includes a sensor arrangement for detecting movement of a shoulder by the paralyzed person. The sensor transmits shoulder movement signals to a computerized controller which generates stimulation signals for stimulation electrodes mounted within a cuff worn about the forearm which supports the hand to be stimulated. Closed loop control is accomplished by use of a glove to which are attached a length sensor and a pressure sensor connected for alternative selection. Stimulation of deeply buried muscles is accomplished by arranging the stimulation electrodes into side-by-side electrode sets which are so positioned as to produce focusing of stimulation energy at the location of the subject muscle.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3774620 (1973-11-01), Hansjurgens
patent: 3895639 (1975-07-01), Rodler
patent: 3958577 (1976-05-01), Rodler
patent: 4023574 (1977-05-01), Nemec
patent: 4148321 (1979-04-01), Wyss et al.
patent: 4153061 (1979-05-01), Nemec
patent: 4280504 (1981-07-01), Rodler
patent: 4390023 (1983-06-01), Rise
patent: 4392496 (1983-07-01), Stanton
patent: 4401121 (1983-08-01), Rodler
patent: 4421336 (1983-12-01), Petrofsky et al.
Clinical Electric Stimulation-G. Keith Stillwell-pp. 125-129 (name of publication and publication date unknown).
Restoration of Hand Function in the Quadriplegic through Electrical Stimulation-Peckham & Mortimer-published 1977 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. in testbook entitled "Functional Electrical Stimulation".

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