Apparatus and method for moulding glass objects

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Utilizing parting or lubricating layer

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Details

65 76, 65 84, 65182A, C03B 1100

Patent

active

039619273

ABSTRACT:
A method of shaping glass to a desired form comprises delivering molten glass on to a porous support member while feeding a gas under pressure through the porous support member from the reverse side thereof, so as to support the molten glass out of contact with the support member on a cushion of gas, allowing the glass to assume a shape approximating to that of the support member under the forces of surface tension, gravity and gas cushion pressure, cooling the glass while thus supported on the gas cushion to a temperature at which it is so conditioned that it can be shaped by contact with a solid surface without any substantial surface damage, and shaping the conditioned glass by a shaping process which involves contact with a solid surface.
The shaping process may be a moulding process, which can be carried out either in the porous support member or in a separate mould to which the glass is transferred. The gas, e.g. nitrogen or nitrogen + 5% hydrogen, may be fed to the porous support member at ambient temperature. Alternatively, for controlling the rate of heat transfer from the supported glass, the temperature and/or flow rate of the gas may be controlled, or the temperature of the environment of the porous support member may be controlled, e.g. using a muffle. The shaping process may alternatively be a rolling process, the glass flowing from a channel-shaped porous support member to a pair of rollers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 679705 (1901-07-01), Sievert et al.
patent: 1739519 (1929-12-01), Peiler
patent: 2395727 (1946-02-01), Devol
patent: 2478090 (1949-08-01), Devol
patent: 3254981 (1966-06-01), Havens

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