Apparatus and method for measuring the color of teeth

Dentistry – Apparatus – Having means to emit radiation or facilitate viewing of the...

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4332031, 356405, A61C 100

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active

058713514

ABSTRACT:
Color measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic and receive light reflected from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.

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Seghi; "Effects of Instrument-measuring Geometry on Colorimetric Assessments of Dental Porcelains"; May, 1990; pp. 1180-1183, vol. 69, No. 5; J. Dent Res.
Seghi et al.; "Visual and Instrumental Colorimetric Assessments of Small Color Differences on Translucent Dental Porcelain"; Dec. 1989; pp. 1760-1764, vol. 68, No. 12; J. Dent. Res.
Johnston et al.; "The Color Accuracy of the Kubelka-Munk Theory for Various Colorants in Maxillofacial Prosthetic Material"; Sep. 1987; pp. 1438-1444, vol. 66, No. 9; J. Dent Res.
Preston; "Current status of shade selection and color matching"; Jan. 1985; pp. 47-58, vol. 16, No. 1; Quintessence International.

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