Apparatus and method for measuring signal quality of a...

Telecommunications – Transmitter and receiver at separate stations – Having measuring – testing – or monitoring of system or part

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S127100, C455S226100, C455S226200, C455S226300, C455S226400, C375S347000, C375S261000, C370S210000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07016651

ABSTRACT:
Techniques for measuring signal quality in a communications link supporting OFDM symbol transfer across plural sub-carriers are disclosed. These techniques employ a link interface receiving OFDM symbol(s) from the link, and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation unit generating an estimate of a geometric SNR (SNRgeo) for the received symbols based on an average of the logrithmic difference between soft decision and hard decisions for the received symbol. SNRgeohere defines a scalar measure of the link signal quality, which results in a computationally efficient yet accurate link signal quality assessment, and thereby permit selective link characteristic alteration. Only sub-carrier subsets need be used to derive a relatively an accurate SNRgeoestimate. Sharing calculation resources between SNR estimation and soft decision units further reduce implementation complexity. Hard decision generation may use a relatively quick slicer or more accurate viterbi decoder/OFDM re-coder combination, as design goals dictate.

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