Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of te

Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

356371, 356416, 356417, 356419, 356445, 356446, 433 29, G01N 2100, G01N 2125, G01N 2155, G01N 2147, G01B 1130

Patent

active

058808264

ABSTRACT:
Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3327584 (1967-06-01), Kissinger
patent: 3436157 (1969-04-01), Adler et al.
patent: 3507042 (1970-04-01), Hana
patent: 3555262 (1971-01-01), Shimada
patent: 3743429 (1973-07-01), Kawai
patent: 3748741 (1973-07-01), Yerkes, Jr.
patent: 3778541 (1973-12-01), Bowker
patent: 3986777 (1976-10-01), Roll
patent: 4115922 (1978-09-01), Aldeman
patent: 4125329 (1978-11-01), French et al.
patent: 4184175 (1980-01-01), Mullane, Jr.
patent: 4207678 (1980-06-01), Jeannette
patent: 4241738 (1980-12-01), Lubbers
patent: 4278353 (1981-07-01), Ostermayer et al.
patent: 4290433 (1981-09-01), Alfano
patent: 4324546 (1982-04-01), Heitlinger et al.
patent: 4382784 (1983-05-01), Freller
patent: 4411626 (1983-10-01), Becker et al.
patent: 4464054 (1984-08-01), Karras et al.
patent: 4505589 (1985-03-01), Ott et al.
patent: 4568191 (1986-02-01), Barry
patent: 4616933 (1986-10-01), Leveque et al.
patent: 4654794 (1987-03-01), O'Brien
patent: 4666309 (1987-05-01), Barry et al.
patent: 4823169 (1989-04-01), Ogura
patent: 4836674 (1989-06-01), Lequime et al.
patent: 4917500 (1990-04-01), Lugos
patent: 4988206 (1991-01-01), Melleney et al.
patent: 5040940 (1991-08-01), Kolodziej et al.
patent: 5229841 (1993-07-01), Tranowski et al.
patent: 5383020 (1995-01-01), Vieillefosse
patent: 5386292 (1995-01-01), Massen et al.
patent: 5392110 (1995-02-01), Yojima et al.
patent: 5410410 (1995-04-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: 5428450 (1995-06-01), Vieillefosse et al.
patent: 5453838 (1995-09-01), Danielian et al.
patent: 5457525 (1995-10-01), Ohtsuka et al.
patent: 5461476 (1995-10-01), Fournier
patent: 5467289 (1995-11-01), Abe et al.
patent: 5469249 (1995-11-01), Magyar, Jr. et al.
patent: 5477332 (1995-12-01), Stone et al.
patent: 5590251 (1996-12-01), Takagi
patent: 5668633 (1997-09-01), Cheetam et al.
patent: 5671735 (1997-09-01), MacFarlane et al.
patent: 5798839 (1998-08-01), Berner et al.
Sorensen et al.; "Improved color matching of metal-ceramic restorations. Part I: A systematic method for shade determination"; Aug. 1987; pp. 133-139, vol. 58, No. 2, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Sorensen et al.; "Improved color matching of metal-ceramic restorations. Part II: Procedures for visual communication"; Dec. 1987; pp. 669-677, vol. 58, No. 6, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Goodkind et al.; "A comparison of Chromascan and spectrophotometric color measurement of 100 natural teeth"; Jan. 1985; pp. 105-109, vol. 53 No. 1, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Barghi et al.; "Effects of batch variation on shade of dental porcelain"; Nov. 1985; pp. 625-627, vol. 54 No. 5, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Seghi et al.; "Spectrophotometric analysis of color differences between porcelain systems"; Jul. 1986; pp. 35-40, vol. 56 No. 1, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Rosenstiel et al.; "The effects of manipulative variables on the color of ceramic metal restorations"; Sep. 1987; pp. 297-303, vol. 60 No. 3, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Bangtson et al.; "The conversion of Chromascan designations to CIE tristimilus values"; Nov. 1982; pp. 610-617 vol. 48 No. 5, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Schwabacher et al.; "Three-dimensional color coordinates of natural teeth compared with three shade guides"; Oct. 1990; pp. 425-431, vol. 64 No. 4, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Davison et al.; "Shade selection by color vision-defective dental personnel"; Jan. 1990; pp. 97-101 vol. 63 No. 1, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
van der Burgt et al.; "A comparison of new and conventional methods for quantification of tooth color"; Feb. 1990; pp. 155-162, vol. 63 No. 2, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Goldstein et al.; "Repeatability of a specially designed intraoral colorimeter"; Jun. 1993; pp. 616-619, vol. 69 No. 6, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.
Pensler; "A New Approach to Shade Selection"; Sep. 1991; pp. 668-675, vol. XII, No. 9, Compend Contin Educ Dent.
O'Keefe et al; "Color Shade and Matching: The Weak Link in Esthetic Dentistry"; Feb. 1990; pp. 116-120, vol. XI, No. 2, Compend Contin Educ Dent.
Ishikawa et al.; "Trial Manufacture of Photoelectric Colorimeter Using Optical Fibers"; Nov. 1969; pp. 191-197, vol. 10, No. 4, Bull. Tokyo dent. Coll.
Miller et al; "Shade selection and laboratory communication"; May 1993; pp. 305-309, vol. 24, No. 5; Quintessence International.
Kato et al; "The Current State of Porcelain Shades: A Discussion"; Oct. 1984; pp. 559-571, vol. 8, No. 9; Quintessence Of Dental Technology.
Preston et al.; "Light and Lighting in the Dental Office"; Jul. 1978; pp. 431-451, vol. 22, No. 3; Dental Clinics of North America.
Council on Dental Materials, Instruments, and Equipment; "How to improve shade matching in the dental operatory"; Feb. 1981; pp. 209-210, vol. 102; JADA.
Miller; "Organizing color in dentistry"; Dec. 1987; pp. 26E-40E, Special Issue, JADA.
Rugh et al.; "The Relationship Between Elastomer Opacity, Colorimeter Beam Size, and Measured Colorimetric Response"; Nov./Dec. 1991; pp. 569-576, vol. 4, No. 6; The International Journal of Prosthodontics.
O'Brien et al.; "Coverage Errors of Two Shade Guides"; Jan./Feb. 1991; pp. 45-50, vol. 4, No. 1; The International Journal of Prosthodontics.
Swift et al.; "Colormetric Evaluation of Vita Shade Resin Composites"; 1994; pp. 356-361, vol. 7, No. 4; The International Journal of Prosthodontics.
Sproul; "Color matching in dentistry. Part 1. The three-dimensional nature of color"; Apr. 1973; pp. 416-424, vol. 29, No. 4; J. Prosthet. Dent.
Sproul; "Color matching in dentistry. Part 2. Practical applications of the organization of color"; May 1973; pp. 556-566, vol. 29, No. 5; J. Prosthet. Dent.
Sproul; "Color matching in dentistry. Part 1. Color control"; Feb. 1974; pp. 146-154, vol. 31, No. 2; J. Prosthet. Dent.
Ryther et al.; "Colormetric Evaluation of Shade Guide Variability"; 1993; p. 215; J. Dent. Res. 72 (IADR Abstracts) Special Issue.
O'Brien et al.; "A New, Small-color-difference Equation for Dental Shades"; Nov. 1990; pp. 1762-1764, vol. 69, No. 11; J. Dent. Res.
Johnston et al.; "Assessment of Appearance Match by Visual Observation and Clinical Colorimetry"; May 1989; pp. 819-822, vol. 68, No. 5; J. Dent. Res.
Seghi et al.; "Performance Assessment of Colorimetric Devices on Dental Porcelains"; Dec. 1989; pp. 1755-1759, vol. 69, No. 11; J. Dent. Res.
Seghi; "Effects of Instrument-measuring Geometry on Colorimetric Assessments of Dental Porcelains"; May. 1990; pp. 1180-1183, vol. 69, No. 5; J. Dent. Res.
Seghi et al.; "Visual and Instrumental Colorimetric Assessments of Small Color Differences on Translucent Dental Porcelain"; Dec. 1989; pp. 1760-1764, vol. 68, No. 12; J. Dent. Res.
Johnston et al.; "The Color Accuracy of the Kubelka-Munk Theory for Various Colorants in Maxillofacial Prosthetic Materials"; Sep. 1987; pp. 1438-1444, vol. 66, No. 9; J. Dent. Res.
Preston; "Current status of shade selection and color matching"; Jan. 1985; pp. 47-58, vol. 16, No. 1; Quintessence International.
Dickerson; "Trilogy of Creating an Esthetic Smile"; Jul. 1996; pp.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of te does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of te, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of te will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1326586

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.