Apparatus and method for measuring bolt tension in situ

Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization

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411 10, F16B 3102

Patent

active

047732725

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for measuring bolt tension in situ is disclosed. In one embodiment, a tab (12) is disposed in a radial groove (42) in a washer (10) with the proximal end (46) of the tab (12) secured in the groove (42). When the washer (10) is incorporated in a bolt assembly and the bolt (14) is tightened, the distal portion (48) of the tab (12) deflects. By measuring the force required to return the distal portion (48) of the tab (12) to its undeflected position, actual bolt tension can be determined. The tab may, instead, be incorporated in the bearing surface of a bolt head (306) or nut (406).

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4164164 (1979-08-01), Trungold
patent: 4303001 (1981-12-01), Trungold
patent: 4483648 (1984-11-01), Trungold
Electronic Fastener Monitoring: Ensuring the Grip, Assembly Engineering, Apr. 1984, pp. 31-33.
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Tools for Reliable Fastening, Assembly Engineering, Feb. 1982, pp. 26-31.
Fastener Tension Control--What It's All About, Assembly Engineering, Nov. 1976, pp. 22-30.
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PLI Washers, Preload Indicating, SPS Technologies Product Brochure.
Here's How to Use Load Indicator Washers, Bethlehem Steel Corporation Brochure.
The Load Indicator Bolt, Bethlehem Steel Corporation Product Brochure.
Guard-Nut Torque Limiter, Guard-Nut Product Brochure, May 1980.
RotaBolt Load Controlling Fasteners, Thomas Register 1985, Peterson Industries, Inc.

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