Abrading – Abrading process – Utilizing nonrigid tool
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-23
2005-08-23
Thomas, David B. (Department: 3723)
Abrading
Abrading process
Utilizing nonrigid tool
C451S011000, C451S285000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06932679
ABSTRACT:
The present invention includes a polishing pad or belt secured to a mechanism that allows the pad or belt to move in a reciprocating manner, i.e. in both forward and reverse directions, at high speeds. The constant bidirectional movement of the polishing pad or belt as it polishes the wafer provides superior planarity and uniformity across the wafer surface. When a fresh portion of the pad is required, the pad is moved through a drive system containing rollers, such that the rollers only touch a back side of the pad, thereby minimizing sources of friction other than the wafer that is being polished from the polishing side of the pad, and maximizing the lifetime of the polishing pad.
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Steigerwald et al., “Pattern geometry effects in the chemical-mechanical polishing of inlaid copper structures,” Oct. 1994, pp. 2482-2848.
Ashjaee Jalal
Talieh Homayoun
Volodarsky Konstantin
Young Douglas W.
ASM Nutool, Inc.
Knobbe Martens Olson & Bear LLP
Thomas David B.
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