Apparatus and method for linearizing an external optical modulat

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element – Using a periodically moving element

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H04B 1004

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053215435

ABSTRACT:
An external optical modulator is linearized to reduce second order distortion. An optical carrier is modulated in the modulator by a pilot signal. The modulated optical carrier is sampled and an error signal is generated indicative of a phase difference between a second harmonic of the pilot signal and second order harmonics thereof present in the sampled modulated optical carrier. The error signal is fed back to the modulator to adjust the bias thereof to minimize the phase difference and thereby minimize second order distortions produced by the modulator. Where a plurality of external modulators are operated in series, each is provided with a feedback loop to minimize the second order distortions produced therein.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4611352 (1986-09-01), Fujito
patent: 5132829 (1992-07-01), Tzeng
patent: 5161044 (1992-11-01), Nazarathy
patent: 5166509 (1992-11-01), Curran
H. Skeie, et al., "Linearization of Electro-Optic Modulators by a Cascade Coupling of Phase Modulating Electrodes," Integrated Optical Circuits, SPIE vol. 1583, 1991, pp. 153-164.
Nazarathy, et al., "Externally Modulated 80 Channel AM CATV Fiber to Feeder Distribution System over 2.times.30 Km Total Fiber Span" Broadband Analog and Digital Optoelectronics, Santa Barbara, Calif. Jul. 29-30, 1992 pp. 12-14 Summer Topicals IEEE Laser and E-O Society.

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