Apparatus and method for light emitting and cold cathode used th

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Vacuum-type tube

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313309, 313336, 313351, 313422, H01J 6306, H01J 130

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active

059659777

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a cold cathode including a substrate, a plurality of electron emitting electrodes formed on the substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the substrate and formed with a plurality of first cavities in which the electron emitting electrodes are disposed, a gate electrode formed on the first insulating layer and formed with a plurality of first openings which are in communication with the first cavities, a second insulating layer formed on the gate electrode and formed with a plurality of second cavities which are in communication with the first openings, and a focusing electrode formed on the second insulating layer and formed with a plurality of second openings which are in communication with the second cavities. At least one of central axes of the second openings and central axes of the first openings is eccentric with central axes of the electron emitting electrodes. Eccentricity between at least one of the central axes of the second openings and the central axes of the first openings, and the central axes of the electron emitting electrodes is oriented outwardly, and a degree of the eccentricity is set greater at a location more remote from a centrally located electron emitting electrode.

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patent: 5495146 (1996-02-01), Saito et al.
"Thin-Film-Edge Emitter Vacuum Microelectronics Devices for Lamp/Backlight Applications" Akinwande et al IVMC'95; pp. 418-422; 1995.
"A Thin-Film Field-Emission Cathode"; C.A. Spindt Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 39, No. 7; pp. 3504-3505; Dec. 1968.
"Field-Emission Display Resolution" Kesling et al SID 93 Digest; pp. 599-602; Dec. 1993.
"Technological Breakthrough in Development of Field Emitter Display" Yokoo et al Proceedings of the First International Display Workshop; pp. 19-22; Dec. 1994.

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