Apparatus and method for generating soft X-ray lasing action in

Coherent light generators – Short wavelength laser

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372 37, 372 76, H01S 330

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active

047047186

ABSTRACT:
Soft X-ray lasing action may be obtained by focusing a high power, picosecond laser pulse on a confined plasma column. The plasma column is created by focusing a CO.sub.2 laser pulse on a target such as carbon. A strong cylindrical magnetic field contains the plasma and causes it to assume the shape of a column. While the plasma column is cooling rapidly due to radiation losses, a second high power laser with a duration time of approximately 1 picosecond is focused along the central part of the plasma column. The powerful picosecond laser provides strong selective excitation of the ions for enhancement population inversion and the creation of high gain for X-ray lasing action. According to alternative embodiments, other multi-Z elements such as molybdenum, aluminum and krypton can be used to create a lasing medium in the plasma column.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4201955 (1980-05-01), Elton et al.
Szymon Suckewer et al.; "Population Inversion and Gain Measurements for Soft X-ray Laser Development in a Magnetically Confined Plasma Column"; IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-19, No. 12, Dec. 1983.
A. L. Hoffman and E. A. Crawford; "Laser Heating and Ionization of Magnetically Confined Plasmas in the Presence of Strong UV and X Radiation"; J. Appl. Phys. 49(6), Jun. 1978.
MacPherson, "X-ray Laser"; Oct. 30, 1984, p. 24; The Star-Ledger.
Bishop, "Researchers Say X-ray Laser is near, Promising Medical, Scientific Benefits"; Oct. 30, 1984; p. 12; The Wall Street Journal.
Browne, "Star Wars' Science Expected to Spawn Peaceful Inventions"; Apr. 2, 1985; pp. C1-C2; The New York Times.

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