Apparatus and method for forming fusible links

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357 49, 357 51, H01L 2704, H01L 2352

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active

048795879

ABSTRACT:
A fusible link is described. It comprises a semiconductor substrate, an electrically insulating layer on the substrate, a pair of conductor elements on the surface of the insulating layer opposite the substrate, and a fuse conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer opposite the substrate electrically connecting the conductor elements. A cavity is formed in the insulating layer and the substrate adjacent the fuse conductor layer. The cavity has a configuration to provide a substantial reduction in the thermal conductivity cross-section between the fuse conductor layer and the substrate. Such substantial reduction is selected to enable a predetermined electrical power input to the fuse conductor layer to generate an open circuit in the layer. In a preferred form, the cavity has a configuration to form a bridge comprised of the fuse conductor layer and the portion of the insulating layer upon which the fuse conductor layer is disposed.

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R. S. Mo et al., "Reliability of NiCr `Fusible Link` Used in PROM's", J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 120, No. 7, Jul. 1973, pp. 1001-1003.
W. F. Keenan, "Pulsed Overload Tolerance of Si/Cr, Ni/Cr and MO/Si Thin Film Resistors on Integrated Circuits", IEEE Transaction on Reliability, vol. R-25, No. 4, Oct. 1976, pp. 248 and 253.
Y. Fukuda et al., "A New Fusible-Type Programmable Element Composed of Aluminum and Polysilicon", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-33, No. 2, Feb. 1986, pp. 250-253.
Alan B. Brebene, "Analog Integrated Circuit Design", pp. 210-211 and 217, Microelectronics.

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