Radiant energy – Irradiation of objects or material – Ion or electron beam irradiation
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-01
2005-02-01
Lee, John R. (Department: 2881)
Radiant energy
Irradiation of objects or material
Ion or electron beam irradiation
C430S005000, C430S296000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06849858
ABSTRACT:
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for ensuring a uniform orientation of liquid crystal molecules of an alignment layer by irradiation with ion beams. An apparatus of the present invention comprises a grid11ahaving a plurality of ion ejection holes30of various sizes. The size of the ion ejection hole30varies depending on an ion density. The size of the ion ejection hole30increases with decrease in the ion density.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5952155 (1999-09-01), Sakakibara et al.
patent: 6614033 (2003-09-01), Suguro et al.
patent: 6633366 (2003-10-01), de Jager et al.
patent: 6720680 (2004-04-01), Tanaka
Nakagaki Johji
Okazaki Nobuo
Shiota Yasuhiko
Gurzo Paul M.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Lee John R.
Schnurmann H. Daniel
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