Apparatus and method for forming a rotatable ferrofluidic...

Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Close proximity seal

Reexamination Certificate

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C384S446000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06976682

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method are provided for sealing an outer surface170of a shaft175to an inner surface165of a hub160.The seal includes a magnet155,with top and bottom pole pieces260, 265,and a ferrofluid270magnetically held in a gap275between the pole pieces260, 265,and the hub160or the shaft175.The top pole piece260has a cross-section that is L-shaped, with a horizontal portion260aparallel to the magnet155and a shorter vertical portion260bfacing the shaft175.In one version, the vertical portion260bor the portion of the shaft175facing it is contoured to provide a flux gradient that axially concentrates the ferrofluid270in the gap275.In another aspect, a catcher335is provided to reduce loss of ferrofluid270when the ferrofluidic seal185used to form an outside seal. In yet another aspect, a stationary ferrofluidic seal345is provided for sealing a stationary shaft350to a rotating hub355.

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