Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Thermal or pyromagnetic
Reexamination Certificate
2009-05-14
2011-10-11
Tamai, Karl (Department: 2834)
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Thermal or pyromagnetic
C136S254000, C250S338200, C322S00200R
Reexamination Certificate
active
08035274
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a new method and apparatus for converting heat to electric energy. The invention exploits the rapid changes in spontaneous polarization that occur in ferroelectric materials during phase change. The invention permits robust and economical generation of electric energy from thermal energy, and it can be used in many different applications. In one aspect, the present invention relates to an apparatus for converting heat to electric energy comprising a pair of electrodes; a ferroelectric layer formed there between with a ferroelectric material characterized with a Curie temperature, Tc, such that when the temperature of the ferroelectric material is lower than Tc, the ferroelectric material is in a ferroelectric phase in which very powerful polarization is established spontaneously in the unit cells of the ferroelectric material, and when the temperature of the ferroelectric material is greater than Tc, spontaneous polarization is not established in the unit cells of the ferroelectric material; and a means for alternately delivering a flow of cold fluid and a flow of hot fluid to the ferroelectric layer so as to alternately cool the ferroelectric layer at a first temperature TLthat is lower than Tc, and heat the ferroelectric layer at a second temperature THthat is higher than Tc, thereby the ferroelectric material of the ferroelectric layer undergoes alternating phase transitions between the ferroelectric phase and the paraelectric phase with temperature cycling.
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Erbil Ahmet
Walbert David F.
Morris Manning & Martin LLP
Tamai Karl
The Neothermal Energy Company
Tingkang Xia, Esq. Tim
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