Apparatus and method for estimating charge rate of secondary...

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Battery or cell discharging – With charging

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07098625

ABSTRACT:
In charge rate estimating apparatus and method for a secondary cell, a current flowing through the secondary cell is measured, a voltage across terminals of the secondary cell is measured, an adaptive digital filtering is carried out using a cell model in a continuous time series shown in an equation (1), all of parameters at one time are estimated, the parameters corresponding to an open-circuit voltage which is an offset term of the equation (1) and coefficients of A(s), B(s), and C(s) which are transient terms, and, the charge rate is estimated from a relationship between a previously derived open-circuit voltage V0and the charge rate SOC using the open-circuit voltage V0,V=B⁡(s)A⁡(s)·I+1C⁡(s)·V0,(1)wherein s denotes a Laplace transform operator, A(s), B(s), and C(s) denote poly-nominal functions of s.

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Shigenori Matsumura et al., “Estimation of Open Voltage and Residual Values for Pb Battery by Adaptive Digital Filter”, 1992, pp. 259-267, vol. 112-C-No. 4, T.IEEE Japan.

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