Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis the separation of ion

Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic material treatment

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

205688, 205742, 205702, 205771, 204242, 204267, 204269, 204271, 204272, 204273, 204275, C02F 1461

Patent

active

058581995

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for separating and removing ionizable components dissolved in fluids, such as for example, water, by separating said ionizable substances into fractions by the action of electric current and of Coriolis force. Liquid containing ionizable components is continuously fed in and the purified solvent and the solute in a concentrated solution are continuously removed while the liquid is rotated. Compound centrifugal force or Coriolis force causes the concentrated solution to move to a location where it can be effectively and continuously removed as well as causes the depleted liquid to move to a separate location where it also can be effectively and continuously removed. The invention can operate in several modes, the modes being electrolytic and electrostatic. The invention allows for almost universal application to removal of ionizable components and provides a cost effective and energy efficient continuous process to do so.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1230524 (1917-06-01), Schwerin
patent: 1558382 (1925-10-01), Marx
patent: 2854393 (1958-09-01), Kollsman
patent: 2854394 (1958-09-01), Kollsman
patent: 3099615 (1963-07-01), Kollsman
patent: 3196095 (1965-07-01), Wadsworth
patent: 3335079 (1967-08-01), Nellen
patent: 3349021 (1967-10-01), Brown et al.
patent: 3556967 (1971-01-01), Anderson
patent: 4008135 (1977-02-01), Gazda et al.
patent: 4017390 (1977-04-01), Vicard
patent: 4141809 (1979-02-01), Aitchison et al.
patent: 4203818 (1980-05-01), Greaves
patent: 4432849 (1984-02-01), Saito
patent: 4440616 (1984-04-01), Houseman
patent: 4623436 (1986-11-01), Umehara
patent: 4726904 (1988-02-01), Ayers
patent: 4762597 (1988-08-01), Scott
patent: 4769119 (1988-09-01), Grundler
patent: 4956071 (1990-09-01), Giuffrida et al.
patent: 5004531 (1991-04-01), Tiernan
patent: 5082541 (1992-01-01), Watson
patent: 5094739 (1992-03-01), Kump
patent: 5154809 (1992-10-01), Oren et al.
patent: 5183546 (1993-02-01), Oren et al.
patent: 5288373 (1994-02-01), Yang
patent: 5384685 (1995-01-01), Tong et al.
patent: 5425858 (1995-06-01), Farmer
patent: 5464453 (1995-11-01), Tong et al.
U. S. Department of Energy, Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Five-Year Plan, Fiscal years 1994-1998, Report No. DOE/S-00097P, vol. 1, Jan. 1993.
U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Technology Development, Fiscal Year 1993, Program Mid-Year Summaries Research, Development, Demonstration, Testing and Evaluation, Oct., 1993.
Gross, D.W. "Treatment Technologies for Hazardous Wastes" Part IV. A review of Alternative Treatment Processes for Metal Bearing Hazardous Waste Streams, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 36(5):603-614 (1986). (ISSN No. 0002-2470.), No Month.
Peters, Robert W. and Ku, Young, in Separation of Heavy Metals and Other Trace Contaminants, Robert W. Peters and B. Mo Kim, eds., Amer. Inst. of Chem. Engineers, Symposium Series 243, vol. 81, p. 165 (1985), No Month.
Freeman, Harry M., Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal, editor, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1989), No Month.
Evaluation of Management Practices for Mine Solid Waste Storage, Disposal, and Treatment, vol. 2, prepared by PEI Associates, Inc. Cincinnati, OH (formely PEDCo Environmental, Inc.) for the U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati OH, (1983), No Month.
Brooks, Clyde C., Metal Recovery from Industrial Waste, Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI (1991), No Month.
Aguwa, Aloysius, A. and Charles N. Haas, "Electrolytic Recovery Techniques," in Ref. 3. p. 6.39, No Date.
Pemsler, J. P. and A. S. Rappas, "Metal Recovery from Solutions by Selective Reduction of Metal Ions," pp. 135-158, in Recent Developments in Separation Science, vol. 5, N. N. Li, ed., CRS Press, West Palm Beach, FL, (1979), No Month.
Benirati, C. A. and W.J. McLay, "Electrolytic Metal Recovery Comes of Age," Plating and Surface Finishing, Mar. 1983, p. 26.
Farkas, J., and G. D. Mitchell, in Separation of Heavy Metals and Other Trace Contaminants, Robert W. Peters and B. Mo Kim, eds., Amer. Inst. of Chem. Engineers, Symposium Series 243 in Ref. 17, p. 57, No Date.
Campbell, M. E. and W. M. Glenn, A Guide to Industrial Waste Reduction and Recycling, Pollution Probe Foundation, Toronto, Canada (1982), No Month.
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Development Document for Existing Sourced Pretreatment Standards for the Electroplating Point Source Category, EPA 440/1-79/003, Washington, D.C. Aug. 1979, 204.
Robertson, P. M. J. Leudolph, and H. Maurer, "Improvements in Rinsewater Treatment by Electrolysis," in Plating and Surface Finishing, Oct. 1983, p. 521.
Bier, Milan, Electrophoresis: Theory, Methods and Applications, Academic Press (1967), No Month.
Frilette, Vincent, J., J. Phys. Chem. 61, 168-174 (1957), No Month.
Murphy, George W., J. Electrochem. Soc. 97, 405-413 (1950), No Month.
Shaffer, L. H. and M. S. Mintz, in Principles of Desalination, Second Edition, Part A, K. S. Spiegler and A. D. K. Laird, Editors, Academic Press, 263-354 (1980), No Month.
P. M. Wild and G. W. Vickers, "The Technical and Economic Benefits of Centrifugal Reverse Osmosis Desalination" Desalination 89, 33-40 (1992), No Month.
Y. Oren and A Soffer, "Electrochemical Parametric Pumping," J. Electrochem. Soc.: Electrochemical Science and Technology 125, 869-875 (1978), No Month.
Y. Oren and A. Soffer, "Water desalting by means of electrochemical parametric pumping. I. The equilibrium properties of a batch unit cell," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 13, 473-487 (1983).
Y. Oren A. Soffer, "Water desalting by means of electrochemical parametric pumping. II. Separation properties of a multistage column,", Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 13, 489-505 (1983), No Month.
"SDI `Supercapacitors` to See Civilian Applications," edited by P. Hamilton, Science 255, 787, Feb. 1992.
Conway, B. E., "Transition from `Supercapacitor` to `Battery` Behavior in Electrochemical Energy Storage," J. Electrochem. Soc. 138, No. 6, 1539 (1991). No Month.
Koresh J. and A. Soffer, Double Layer Capacitance and Charging Rate of Ultramicroporous Carbon electrodes, ibid., 124, No. 9, 1379 (1977), No Month.
Tanahashi Ichiro, A. Yoshida and A. Nishino, "Electrochemical Characterization of Activated Carbon-Fiber Cloth Polarizable Electrodes for Electric Double-Layer Capacitors," ibid., No. 10, 3052 (1990).34, No Month.
Gagnon, E. G. "The Triangular Voltage Sweep Method for Determining Double-Layer Capacity of Porous Electrodes," ibid., 122, No. 4, 521 (1975), No Month.
"Laboratory Deionization Technology May Herald Low Cost Sea Water Desalination and Waste Water Treatment," News Release, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Dec. 20, 1994.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis the separation of ion does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis the separation of ion, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Apparatus and method for electrocoriolysis the separation of ion will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1510805

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.