Apparatus and method for efficient modular exponentiation

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical digital calculating computer – Particular function performed

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06917956

ABSTRACT:
An improved apparatus and method for modular multiplication and exponentiation to achieve efficient computation involved in Montgomery multiplication is provided. Currently employed conventional iteration methods involve carry look-ahead additions. To overcome the time taken by carry look-ahead additions, there is thus provided, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus and method for separately storing and tracking the sum and the carry of the addition involved in Montgomery multiplication. In such a manner, the present invention achieves fast addition times since they are not dependent on the time to compute the carries. As a result, the iterations are carried out much faster than previously possible. By representing the value A in the Montgomery multiplication algorithm with a redundant notation, the sum and the carry of the addition are separately stored and tracked, thereby avoiding the delays involved in the computation of the carries. In such a manner, by separately storing and tracking the sum and the carry of the addition, this carry-save addition enables a much faster computation involved in Montgomery multiplication.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6151393 (2000-11-01), Jeong
patent: 6185596 (2001-02-01), Hadad et al.
patent: 6748410 (2004-06-01), Gressel et al.
By M. Moris Mano, California State University, Los Angeles “Computer System Architecture” 1976 by Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J p. 242-249, Ch. 7, Sec. 7-3.
By Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone “Handbook of Applied Cryptography” 1997 by CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida p. 602-603 (14.33-14.41, 14.3.3); p. 619-620 (14.6, 14.92-14.96, 14.6.2).

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