Land vehicles – Wheeled – Attachment
Reexamination Certificate
1999-02-12
2001-03-13
Johnson, Brian L. (Department: 3618)
Land vehicles
Wheeled
Attachment
C280S734000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06199902
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to sensing at least one vehicle occupant characteristic and is particularly directed to an apparatus and a method for determining at least one occupant characteristic via absorption of an energy signal for the purpose of controlling a vehicle occupant protection system.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Vehicle occupant protection systems having an actuatable protection element are well known in the art. One particular type of actuatable protection system includes an inflatable protection module. An inflatable protection device of the module is commonly referred to as an air bag, and is mounted to inflate within the occupant compartment of the vehicle. The protection module has a source of inflation fluid and an electrically actuatable igniter, referred to as a squib.
The occupant protection system further includes a collision/crash sensor for sensing the occurrence of a vehicle crash condition and for providing an electrical signal indicative of the crash condition. When the sensor indicates that the vehicle is in a crash condition requiring inflation of the air bag to help protect a vehicle occupant (“a deployment crash condition”), an electric signal is provided to the squib for the purpose of igniting the squib. The squib, when ignited, activates the source of inflation fluid (e.g., ignition of a combustible gas or heat generating composition and/or opening of a container of pressurized gas). The source of inflation fluid is operatively coupled to the air bag, and, when activated, inflates the air bag.
Several known occupant protection systems include an occupant position sensor and a controller, which controls the associated protection module in response to a sensed position of a vehicle occupant. The occupant position sensor for such a system is an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, or a seating sensor. In response to the sensed occupant position, the timing of air bag deployment, the pressure of the inflated air bag, aiming of the air bag, and/or disabling the air bag are controlled. These controllable/adjustable aspects, collectively, adjust the dynamic profile of the air bag. A protection system with controllable/adjustable aspects is commonly referred to as a “smart” system.
One example of a system with an adjustable dynamic profile is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,243 to Blackburn et al., and assigned to TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. This patent discloses that it is not always desirable to inflate an air bag with 100% of the inflation fluid (e.g., gas) provided from an inflation fluid source. The system disclosed by Blackburn et al. controls the amount of gas that inflates the air bag in response to the detected weight of the occupant. Another system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,330,226 to Gentry et al., and assigned to TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Inc., controls the amount of gas that inflates an air bag in response to detected occupant position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a sensor system for sensing at least one occupant characteristic of a vehicle occupant. Means transmits an energy signal toward an occupant location within a vehicle. Means detects whether absorption of the energy signal by a vehicle occupant occurs and provides an absorption signal indicative thereof. Means processes the absorption signal to determine at least one occupant characteristic.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for sensing at least one occupant characteristic of a vehicle occupant. An energy signal is transmitted toward an occupant location within a vehicle. Occurrence of absorption of the energy signal by a vehicle occupant is detected. A signal indicative of the occurrence of energy absorption is provided. The absorption indicative signal is processed to determine at least one occupant characteristic.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4453164 (1984-06-01), Patton
patent: 5118134 (1992-06-01), Mattes et al.
patent: 5232243 (1993-08-01), Blackburn et al.
patent: 5330226 (1994-07-01), Gentry et al.
patent: 5525843 (1996-06-01), Howing
patent: 5653462 (1997-08-01), Breed et al.
patent: 5661490 (1997-08-01), McEwan
patent: 5954360 (1999-09-01), Griggs, III et al.
patent: 6007095 (1999-12-01), Stanley
patent: 6026340 (2000-02-01), Corrado et al.
Cooper Stephen R. W.
Sejalon Frederic Marcel
Johnson Brian L.
Luby Matthew
Tarolli, Sundheim, Covell Tummino & Szabo L.L.P.
TRW Inc.
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