Electricity: motive power systems – Motor-reversing – Automatic and/or with time-delay means
Patent
1998-02-04
1999-11-02
Martin, David
Electricity: motive power systems
Motor-reversing
Automatic and/or with time-delay means
318456, 318466, 318434, 49 28, H02P 700
Patent
active
059777320
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are apparatus and method for determining whether a foreign object or the like is caught in an open-and-closure mechanism such as a power window of an automotive vehicle. An external disturbance torque T imposed on a the open-and-closure mechanism motor as its load is calculated on the basis of at least two of three parameters of a terminal voltage Em across the motor, a current flowing through the motor Im, and a motor angular velocity .omega.. Furthermore, the calculated external disturbance torque is differentiated to derive a change rate at which the external disturbance torque T is changed with time as dT/dt (T'). Since dT/dt (T')=dTs'/dt (Ts')+dTd'/dt (Td') and dTd/dt (Td')=0 (Td: a dynamic friction resistance force and dTd/dt: the change rate of the dynamic friction resistance force per time), dT/dt=dTs'/dt (Ts: an external disturbance force imposed on the motor by the caught foreign object and dTs/dt (Ts'): the differentiation value of the external disturbance force). When the change rate (dT/dt or T') of the external disturbance torque T is compared with a predetermined threshold value (Kw in a second embodiment), an accurate determination of whether the foreign object or the like is caught in the open-and-closure mechanism can be made since an aged deterioration and/or a temperature variation in the dynamic friction resistance Td are almost not included in the change rate (dT/dt, T') at which the external disturbance torque T is changed with time.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4899063 (1990-02-01), Suck
patent: 5418440 (1995-05-01), Sakaguchi et al.
patent: 5537013 (1996-07-01), Toyozumi et al.
patent: 5662491 (1997-09-01), Antilla et al.
patent: 5663620 (1997-09-01), Mizuno et al.
patent: 5669181 (1997-09-01), Kollar et al.
Martin David
Nissan Motor Co,. Ltd.
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