Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Store and forward
Patent
1997-12-18
2000-10-03
Olms, Douglas W.
Multiplex communications
Pathfinding or routing
Store and forward
370445, 710 52, 714719, 375354, H04L 1254, H04L 12413
Patent
active
061283088
ABSTRACT:
A network interface device includes a random access memory used as a transmit and receive buffer for transmission and reception of data frames between a host computer bus and a packet switched network. The network interface device includes read and write controllers for each of the transmit and receive buffers, where each write controller operates in a clock domain separate from the corresponding read controller. The memory management unit also includes a synchronization circuit that controls arbitration for accessing the random access memory between the read and write controllers. The synchronization circuit determines the presence of a stored frame in the random access memory by asynchronously comparing write counter and read counter values stored in gray code counters, where each counter is configured for changing a single bit of a counter value in response to an increment signal. Use of gray code counters enables asynchronous comparisons to be made between the two counter values, independent of the host computer bus clock domain and the network clock domain.
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Kuo Jerry Chun-Jen
Lai Po-Shen
Niu Autumn Jane
Advanced Micro Devices , Inc.
Olms Douglas W.
Vincent David R
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