Apparatus and method for determining a faulted phase of a...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Fault detecting in electric circuits and of electric components – For fault location

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S522000, C324S525000, C324S509000, C361S042000, C702S058000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07345488

ABSTRACT:
Provided is an apparatus and method for determining a faulted phase resulting from a fault in a three-phase ungrounded power system. The method includes comparing a phase angle of an operating phasor to a phase angle of a fixed reference phasor. The operating phasor is derived from a digitized signal sample of a plurality of measured signals of the power system. The method also includes comparing a phase angle difference between the operating phasor and the fixed reference phasor to at least one threshold to determine the faulted phase. The fixed reference phasor may be a phase-to-phase voltage or a positive sequence voltage of the plurality of measured signals of the power system. The operating phasor may be a zero sequence current, a zero sequence voltage or a combination of a zero sequence current and a zero sequence voltage of the plurality of measured signals of the power system.

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Negative-Sequence Impedance Directional Element by Bill Fleming, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., Pullman, WA USA, Copyright SEL 1998.
Rebirth Of Negative-Sequence Quantities In Protective Relaying With Microprocessor-Based Relays by Fernando Calero, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., La Paz, Bolivia, Copright SEL 2003.

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