Apparatus and method for detecting defects in glass bottles usin

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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Details

250563, 356237, 356240, 358106, 209526, G01N 2190

Patent

active

043784941

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and a method for identifying defects in objects, such as glass bottles, utilizing data signals generated from a photodiode camera and light source. Event signals are generated when the magnitudes of adjacent data signals differ by an amount which exceeds a threshold level. Signals are also generated to identify the location of each event signal with respect to a corresponding photodiode and to identify during which vertical sweep of the object the event signal was generated to associate the event signal with a point on the object. The event signals are processed to identify defects. Events in proximity in the same sweep are identified as a string. Event magnitudes and totals in a string are compared with predetermined values to identify defects. Strings in proximity are identified as a blob. Event magnitudes and totals and blob width are compared with predetermined values to identify defects.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3827812 (1974-08-01), Heimann
patent: 3969577 (1976-07-01), Lloyd et al.
patent: 4213702 (1980-07-01), Bryant et al.
patent: 4292672 (1981-09-01), Southgate

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