Apparatus and method for detecting defects in an article

Classifying – separating – and assorting solids – Sorting special items – and certain methods and apparatus for... – Nonconveying driven means for turning item at separating or...

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198379, 209555, 209567, 209604, 209919, 209929, 324226, 414225, B07C 500, B07C 536

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active

051655519

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for detecting defects in discrete articles, such as fasteners having an indexable article carrier with a plurality of article holders on the article carrier for supporting articles in a holding position so that each article in the holding position moves in a prescribed path as the article carrier is operated; structure for incrementally indexing the article carrier to position each article holder alternatively in (a) a first position in which an article can be inserted therein from a supply, and (b) a second position spaced from said first position; structure for shifting an article in a holder in the second position out of the holding position therefor into an inspecting position and for rotating an article in a holder in an inspecting position so that the complete periphery of an article to be inspected is exposed for examination is included; and eddy current scanning structure for examining the exposed part of an article while being rotated in the inspection position therefor.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3417476 (1968-12-01), Martens
patent: 3539006 (1970-11-01), Hanna et al.
patent: 3601616 (1971-08-01), Katsumata
patent: 3739908 (1973-06-01), Gunther
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patent: 3863349 (1975-02-01), Wilson
patent: 4437985 (1984-03-01), Hinds et al.
patent: 4723648 (1988-02-01), Hamatani
patent: 4877138 (1989-10-01), Motiwala
patent: 4905842 (1990-03-01), Habele et al.
Coleman et al, "On-Line Automatic High Speed Inspection of Cartridge Cases" ASTM Standardization News, vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 31-34, Mar. 1975.

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