Apparatus and method for detecting a perforation on a web

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controls its own optical systems

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250557, 250561, G01N 2186

Patent

active

046833803

ABSTRACT:
A photoelectric perforation sensor for accurately detecting a perforation in a moving web. The sensor comprises two large photodiodes in a bi-cell configuration. The photodiodes lie in the direction of web travel. As the perforation begins to pass between an LED source and the bi-cell, light from the LED illuminates one photodiode but not the other. As the perforation becomes centered over the photodiodes, both photodiodes receive equal amounts of illumination and a signal is generated indicating location of the perforation. The circuit for detecting the perforation includes a first comparator circuit for comparing the output of the photodiodes with each other, a second comparator circuit for comparing the sum of the two outputs with a peak detector to arm the first comparator circuit and to prevent false triggering, and a third comparator circuit which compares the output of the peak detector with a reference voltage to shut down the system when an insufficient amount of light is being received by the photodiodes.

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Electronics, Apr. 15, 1960, M. P. MacMartin, "Sensitive Flaw Detector Solves Noise Problems", pp. 64-66.
Lambeg Industrial Research Association, Research Disclosure, No. 17322, Sep. 1978, pp. 40-43.

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