Apparatus and method for controlling the temperature of a furnac

Electric heating – Heating devices – With current connection and/or disconnection means

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219497, 219485, 340589, 432 51, 374 25, 374102, H05B 102

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active

047301015

ABSTRACT:
A microcomputer control system for a furnace is disclosed which provides accurate control of the temperature of the furnace such that the temperature can be quickly increased to a predetermined desired temperature without overshooting the desired temperature. The control system determines the tuning constants of the furnace as a function of the system's response to a predetermined input and, thereafter, uses the determined tuning constants to accurately control the temperature of the furnace. The control system employs a novel method for increasing the temperature of a furnace wherein full power is applied to the furnace heat source until the microcomputer makes the determination, based upon the furnace tuning constants, that power supplied to the furnace must be reduced to prevent the temperature of the furnace from overshooting the desired temperature. Upon making such a determination, the microcomputer controls the temperature of the furnace such that the furnace temperature exponentially achieves the desired temperature. The control system further includes apparatus adapted to cooperate with the microcomputer for preventing damage to the furnace and materials heated therein from malfunction of either the control system apparatus or the microcomputer software.

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Ziegler, J. G. and Nichols, N. B., "Optimum Settings for Automatic Controllers", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Nov. 1942.
Ziegler, J. G. and Nichols, N. B., "Process Lags in Automatic-Control Circuits", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Jul. 1943.

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