Cryptography – Cryptanalysis
Patent
1993-01-29
1999-08-03
Gregory, Bernarr E.
Cryptography
Cryptanalysis
380 9, 380 21, 380 23, 380 25, 380 49, 380 50, H04L 900
Patent
active
059334975
ABSTRACT:
Software is distributed without entitlement to run, while a separately distributed encrypted entitlement key enables execution of the software. The key includes the serial number of the computer for which the software is licensed, together with a plurality of entitlement bits indicating which software modules are entitled to run on the machine. A secure decryption mechanism contained on the computer fetches its serial number and uses it as a key to decrypt the entitlement information, which is then stored in a product lock table in memory. The distributed software contains a plurality of entitlement verification triggers. Each trigger is a single machine instruction in the object code, identifying a product number of the software module. When a trigger is encountered during execution, the computer checks the product lock table entry corresponding to the product number of the software. If the product is entitled to run, execution continues normally; otherwise execution is aborted. Because this verification involves only a single machine instruction, it can be done with virtually no impact to overall system performance. As a result, it is possible to place a substantial number of such entitlement verification triggers in the object code, making it virtually impossible for someone to alter the code by "patching" the triggers. The triggering instruction may alternatively perform some useful work in parallel with entitlement verification.
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Beetcher Robert Carl
Corrigan Michael Joseph
Moran James William
Reardon, Jr. Francis Joseph
Gregory Bernarr E.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Truelson Roy W.
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