Apparatus and method for controlling a moving vehicle utilizing

Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold

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382 48, G06K 920, G06K 936

Patent

active

053793536

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a picture processing device in which picture data of a road or lines marking off a lane taken by a television camera installed on a vehicle is processed for the recognition of the contour of the road or the lane. Picture data is analog/digital converted, then edited and is subjected to the binary processing to be supplied to a digital differential analysis computing circuit. The digital differential analysis circuit comprises circuits serially connected each of which computes a rotary motion recurrence formula every rotation by a rotation angle. The recurrence formula is computed in the pipe-line system. In this computation the Hough transform is performed to give sine curves in a .rho.-.theta. coordinate system. The points of intersection of these sine curves (Hough curves) are given, and those of them having more occurrences are selected in the .rho.-.theta. coordinate system. Resultantly, the contour of the shoulder lines and the center line of the road, or the contour of the lane are given.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4731860 (1988-03-01), Wahl
patent: 4776027 (1988-10-01), Hisano et al.
patent: 4855822 (1989-08-01), Narendra et al.
patent: 4868752 (1989-09-01), Fuji et al.
patent: 4970653 (1990-11-01), Kenue
Mori, H. "Environment Understanding of Mobile Robot Harunobu-3 by Picture Interpretation Language PIL5 V3" IEEE 1986, pp. 158-161.
LeMoigne, J. "Knowledge-base reasoning for road following" IEEE 1986, pp. 244-247.
Smart Highways, Popular Science, Nov. 1989, 119.
Courtney et al. Robot Guidance Using Computer Vision, 1984 585-592.

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