Apparatus and method for aligning and measuring misregistration

Image analysis – Applications – Manufacturing or product inspection

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382151, 382218, 348 86, 348 87, 348 94, 348 95, G06K 900

Patent

active

056968353

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for aligning a silicon wafer (20) in a fabrication tool (37) having a stage (22) involving the steps of producing a digital image of a portion of wafer (20) in a scope-of-view window (48), converting the digital image to image primitives, comparing the image primitives to grammar template primitives to locate a known intersection on wafer (20); and moving the stage (22) to align wafer (20). A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining the misregistration of two layers of a wafer (20) by converting targets (158, 160) to primitives and determining the relative displacement in symbolic space. The misregistration apparatus involves a camera (34), a video-to-digital converter (32), a computer (28), and a stage adjuster (24).

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Kwang-Soo Hahn, "Investigation of a Fuzzy Grammar for Automated Visual Inspection"--Dissertation in Interdisciplinary Engineering, Graduate Faculty, Texas Tech University, Aug. 1989.
YouLing Lin, "Techniques for Syntactic Analysis of Images with Application for automatic Visual Inspection"--Dissertation in Business Administration, Graduate Faculty, Texas Tech University, Dec., 1990.

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