Abrading – Flexible-member tool – per se – Laminate
Reexamination Certificate
2001-01-03
2003-04-15
Hail, III, Joseph J. (Department: 1732)
Abrading
Flexible-member tool, per se
Laminate
C451S526000, C451S527000, C451S530000, C451S539000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06547657
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to optically-read digital recording discs. More specifically, the present invention relates to reconditioning the protective surface of digital recording discs.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Optically-read digital recording discs, including compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs), CD-ROMs, recordable CDs (CD-Rs), re-writable CDs (CD-RWs), and the like, are widely used to store different types of information. Digital recording discs may be formatted for use with audio, video, or computer equipment that reads the data recorded on the discs. The technology associated with digital discs and digital playback equipment is well known to those skilled in the art. Basically, digital information is encoded and arranged in spiral data tracks within the disc beneath an optically transparent protective layer, or surface, of plastic. A laser beam reads the digital information during playback, and the information is then processed and presented to the user in the form of sound, visual images, or computer data.
The optically transparent protective surface forms the bulk of the thickness and weight of the disc. Generally, the protective surface protects the data layer from damage on the play side. In addition, the protective surface acts as a transparent substrate to support the data layer of the disc. Damage or surface imperfections located on the transparent protective surface can interfere with the laser beam before it reaches the data layer. Although modern playback devices include error correction techniques, this interference can prevent the player from reading the data correctly, or at all, resulting in audible problems, even though the data layer itself is undamaged. Due to the high cost of digital discs, it is desirable to repair such damaged discs rather than replace them.
In recent years, the disc reclamation industry has prospered due to the widespread use and longevity of digital recording discs. However, many used discs cannot be resold because scratches on the protective surface render them unplayable or visually unappealing. Consequently, to improve disc playability and visual appeal, various methods for treating the surface of a CD have been developed. However, these prior art methods suffer from several disadvantages.
One known process for reconditioning digital recording discs involves a motorized apparatus having a buffing surface that abrades the protective surface in a generally uniform manner across the surface area of the disc. While this method may effectively repair the protective surface of some discs, it can leave fine abrasions on other discs so that visual appeal is not restored. Moreover, the fine abrasions can fall into alignment with the spiral data track or otherwise affect the optical tracking quality of the treated disc so that playability is not restored.
Another problem with prior art disc reconditioning devices is that they can leave a ridge-like abrasion pattern. That is, following reconditioning there is a sudden, or stepwise, change between the thickness of an unconditioned portion of the protective surface and a reconditioned portion of the protective surface. A laser beam passing through this sharp demarcation may be undesirably bent or scattered so that the underlying data track or tracks cannot be detected by the playback equipment.
The inability to restore playability may be exacerbated when reconditioning DVDs. DVD playback equipment employs a shorter wavelength laser than the other digital playback equipment. This DVD laser is capable of reading data tracks that are smaller and closer together than the data tracks that can be read by the conventional laser in CD players or CD-ROM drives. Because DVD data tracks are closer together, more of them can fit on a disc of the same size. As a result, DVDs can hold about seven times as much data as an audio CD or a CD-ROM. Unfortunately, fine abrasions remaining on the DVD following reconditioning can adversely affect the playability of the more closely spaced DVD data tracks.
Another result of the different laser in the DVD playback equipment is that the clear protective surface only needs to be about half as thick for a DVD as it does for an audio CD or CD-ROM. Hence, two DVDs can be placed back to back, resulting in two play sides and no label side, thereby further doubling the data capacity of a DVD. Since there is no label side, all manufacturer's identification for the DVD is screen printed onto the narrow text band just outside of the clamping area, or stacking ring, of the DVD.
If a motorized reconditioning apparatus buffs the text band, the manufacturer's identification will be undesirably abraded off leaving the DVD indistinguishable from other unmarked DVDs. This is highly undesirable when the DVDs are to be resold. Such a situation is also undesirable when the DVDs are used in a rental establishment because without the manufacturer's identification on the text band, the DVDs can be easily confused with one another. Thus, there is a need for a disc reconditioning apparatus that does not damage the text band on the digital recording disc.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an advantage of the present invention that an apparatus and buffing element are provided that restore both the playback quality and the visual appearance of an optically-read digital recording disc.
It is another advantage of the present invention that the apparatus and buffing element effectively recondition the protective surface of the disc without causing damage to the text band.
It is yet another advantage of the present invention that the buffing element of the present invention imparts a generally uniform abrasion pattern with a gradual transition between unconditioned and reconditioned portions of the disc.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in one form by a buffing element in an apparatus for reconditioning a protective surface of an optically-read digital recording disc. The buffing element includes a substantially rigid stabilizer plate having a plate surface and a foam pad fixedly engaged with the plate surface. A buffing pad is in fixed relation with the foam pad, the buffing pad having first and second surfaces on opposing sides of the buffing pad. The first surface is configured to face the foam pad, and the second surface is configured to contact and recondition the protective surface of the digital recording disc.
The above and other advantages of the present invention are carried out in another form by an apparatus for reconditioning a protective surface of an optically-read digital recording disc. The apparatus includes a turntable configured to receive a center section of the optically-read disc, the center section being located about a center hole of the optically-read disc. A first motor, coupled to the turntable, rotates the turntable and the optically-read disc at a first rotational speed. The apparatus further includes a buffing element for removing an amount of material from the protective surface as the turntable rotates the optically-read disc through at least one revolution. The buffing element includes a substantially rigid stabilizer plate having a plate surface, a foam pad fixedly engaged with the plate surface, and a buffing pad in fixed relation with the foam pad. The buffing pad has first and second surfaces on opposing sides of the buffing pad. The first surface is configured to face the foam pad, and the second surface is configured to recondition the protective surface of the digital recording disc. A second motor, coupled to the buffing element, rotates the buffing element at a second rotational speed. A timing element, in communication with each of the first and second motors, synchronizes the first and second motors to substantially simultaneously cease rotation of the turntable and the buffing element following removal of the amount of material.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3841031 (1974-10-01), Walsh
patent: 3943666 (1976-03-01), Dion et al.
patent
Gresham Lowell W.
Hail III Joseph J.
Jacobsen Charlene R.
McDonald Shantese
Meschkow Jordan M.
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