Aphid resistance in composites

Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part – per se – Higher plant – seedling – plant seed – or plant part

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800298, 800265, 800269, A01H 500, A01H 104

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active

059774436

ABSTRACT:
A plant in the Compositae family in which the Nr gene, for resistance to Nasonovia ribisnigri (a troublesome lettuce aphid) is present without any associated genetic information responsible for "Compact growth and Rapid Aging," or CRA, at least to the extent that the CRA phenotype is not expressed. The resistance gene preferably originates from L. virosa. The removal or change of the genetic information resulting in the CRA phenotype is caused by recombination event(s) in the vicinity of the gene. Plants are generally selected in which one or more recombination events have taken place, either in the same or in successive generations. Such recombination events may be accomplished either by meiotic crossing-over or by the use of molecular biology tools such as the AFLP technique known in the art.

REFERENCES:
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Vos, Pieter et al., "AFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting," Nucleic Acids Research, 1995 vol. 23, No. 21, pp. 4407-4414.
Winter, P. et al., "Molecular marker technologies for plant improvement," World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 1995, vol. 11, pp. 438-448.
Michelmore, Richard W. et al., "Genetic mapping in lettuce," In: R.L. Phillips & I.K. Vasil (eds.) DNA-based markers in plants, Kluwer Acad. Publishers, Dordrecht, 1994, pp. 223-239.
Lefebvre, V. et al., "Tools for marking plant disease and pest resistance genes: a review," Agronomie 15, 1995, vol. 1, pp. 3-19.
Dunn, J.A. et al., Tests of Agrochemical and Cultivars, No. 1, 1980, (Ann. Appl. Biol. 94, Supplement) pp. 58-59.
Briggs, F.N. et al., "Principles of Plant Breeding," Introduction to Plant Breeding, 1967, pp. 162-174.
Eenink, A.H. et al., Inheritance of Resistance to the Leaf Aphid Nasonovia ribis-nigri in the Wild Lettuce Species Lactucavirosa, Euphytica, vol. 32, 1983, pp. 691-695.
Smith, John M. et al., "A new source of resistance to downy mildew," The Grower, 1989, pp. 54-55.
Eenink et al. Resistance of lettuce (Lactuca) to the leaf aphid Nasonovia ribis nigri 1. Transfer of resistance from L. virosa to L. sativa by interspecific crosses and selection of resistance breeding lines. Euphytica. vol. 31. pp. 291-299, 1982.

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