Apheresis apparatus and method

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Separating

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210782, 210789, 604 4, 604 5, 604 6, 494 37, A61M 3700, B01D 2126

Patent

active

054945925

ABSTRACT:
An apheresis apparatus and method is disclosed for increasing the purity and yield of platelets separated from donated whole blood in a centrifuge. The whole blood in the centrifuge is diluted by recirculating fluid, such as plasma or saline, at a first flow rate, to mix with further withdrawn whole blood prior to entering the centrifuge. As plasma is collected, it is recirculated through the centrifuge at a second flow rate to further improve the separation between the intermediate density components, i.e., platelets and white blood cells in the "buffy coat." The plasma is then recirculated through the centrifuge at a third flow rate and platelets are displaced out of the centrifuge while the plasma is recirculating through the centrifuge at the third flow rate.

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MCS Disposables, Users Manual for the Mobile Collection Systems, Haemonetics Corporation; pp. 4-1-4-5 (Jan., 1992).
Users Manual for Haeomonetics V50 Plus Apheresis System, pp. 1-4-1-6 (May, 1991).
Users Manual for Haemonetics V50 Plus Apheresis System--Extended Storage Platelets (ESP) Protocol Non-Time Saver, pp. 1-3, (May, 1991).
Schoendorfer et al., "The Surge Technique: A Method to Increase Purity of Platelet Concentrates Obtained by Centrifugal Apheresis," Transfusion 23: 182-189 (1983).
Smit Sibinga, Study Reports on Blood: "Fluid Dynamics in a Bowl," Haemonetics, (Apr., 1991).

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