Aperture-coupled line Magic-Tee and mixer formed therefrom

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Frequency modifying or conversion

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455330, 455333, 333121, 333246, H04B 128, H01P 520

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active

053034198

ABSTRACT:
In order to reduce size and facilitate incorporation into planar multi-layer microwave integrated circuits, a microwave hybrid, specifically a Magic-Tee, is formed using microstrip circuit elements and aperture coupling. The Magic-Tee comprises a ground plane interposed between dielectric printed circuit boards. The outermost surface of one of the boards carries a Tee circuit comprising microstrip branch arm conductors with a microstrip conductor projecting transversely from its middle, the Tee junction, to form the leg of the Tee. The outermost surface of the other board comprises a line in the form of a microstrip conductor. An aperture is provided in the ground plane at a position between the Tee junction and an underlying part of the line conductor. Various Tee junction configurations, such as Y or .DELTA., may be implemented also. The magic Tee may be an integral part of an MIC or MMIC device.

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patent: 5093639 (1992-03-01), Franchi et al.
Full-Wave Analysis of Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Lines, Naftali Herscovivi and David M. Pozar, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 39, No. 7, Jul. 1991.
Analysis of Slot-Coupled Double Layer Microstrip Lines, A. Ittipiboon, D. Roscoe and M. Cuhaci, ANTEM '90.
Couplings Between Two Microstrip Lines Through Apertures, Mahesh Kumar, Electronics Letters 6th Jul. 1978, vol. 14, No. 14.
Slot-Coupled Directional Couplers Between Double-Sided Substrate Microstrip Lines and Their Applications, Toshiaki Tanaka, Kikuo Tsunoda and Masayoshi Aikawa, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques vol. 36, No. 12, Dec. 1988.

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