Antiviral therapy for hepatitis B with 2',3'-dideoxypurine nucle

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Carbohydrate doai

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514 46, 536 24, 536 26, 424 43, 424433, 424436, 424464, A61K 3170, C07H 1916, C07H 19173

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active

050396676

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for the treatment of hepadnavirus infection in animals. Animals infected with duck hepatitis B virus may be treated with the 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside of adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine, 2,6-diaminopurine or various analogs of substituted purines. Several purine 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides inhibit duck hepatitis B virus in hepatocyte culture >99% at 1 .mu.g/ml. Potent in vivo efficacy of the 2,6-diaminopurine 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside for clearance of duck hepatitis B virus from the sera of Pekin ducks is demonstrated. The selective effect on hepadnavirus replication by the purine 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides is based on the discovery of an unexpected sensitivity of hepadnavirus to purine 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogs. These compounds present a new antiviral therapy of acute or persistent hepadnavirus infections.

REFERENCES:
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Lee et al., "In vitrol and In vivo Comparison of the Abilities of Purine and Pyrimidine 2',3'-Dideoxynucleosides to Inhibit Duck Hepadnavirus," Antimicrob. Agents and Chemother. (1989), 33:336-339.
Suzuki et al., "Inhibition of Duck Hepatitis B Virus Replication by Purine 2',3'-Dideoxynucleosides," Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Comm. (1988), 156:1144-1151.
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