Compositions – Preservative agents – Anti-oxidants or chemical change inhibitants
Reexamination Certificate
2007-01-25
2011-12-13
Eashoo, Mark (Department: 1767)
Compositions
Preservative agents
Anti-oxidants or chemical change inhibitants
C252S182110, C252S182290, C252S393000, C252S399000, C252S397000, C044S450000, C044S399000, C044S421000, C044S446000, C044S445000, C044S385000, C044S321000, C044S308000, C044S601000, C044S605000, C044S306000, C508S584000
Reexamination Certificate
active
08075804
ABSTRACT:
Compositions containing phenolic antioxidant solutions are provided. The invention further provides methods of making and using such compositions as well as compositions that contain both biodiesel and at least one antioxidant concentrate solutions and blended fuel compositions containing biodiesel blended with other fuels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2181121 (1939-11-01), Downing et al.
patent: 2345097 (1944-03-01), Buxton
patent: 2383580 (1945-08-01), Arrowsmith et al.
patent: 2383601 (1945-08-01), Keim
patent: 4565547 (1986-01-01), Takada
patent: 4769178 (1988-09-01), Kenmochi et al.
patent: 5087268 (1992-02-01), Parish
patent: 5520708 (1996-05-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5578090 (1996-11-01), Bradin
patent: 5713965 (1998-02-01), Foglia et al.
patent: 6015440 (2000-01-01), Noureddini
patent: 6174501 (2001-01-01), Noureddini
patent: 6447557 (2002-09-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 6447558 (2002-09-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 6458176 (2002-10-01), Yeh et al.
patent: 7722688 (2010-05-01), Filippini et al.
patent: 2003/0126790 (2003-07-01), McCoy
patent: 2003/0181532 (2003-09-01), Parris et al.
patent: 2004/0111957 (2004-06-01), Filippini et al.
patent: 2004/0139649 (2004-07-01), Ingendoh et al.
patent: 2004/0195549 (2004-10-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2004/0200137 (2004-10-01), Bongardt et al.
patent: 2006/0162240 (2006-07-01), Filippini et al.
patent: 2007/0113467 (2007-05-01), Abou-Nemeh
patent: 2008/0019860 (2008-01-01), Abou-Nemeh et al.
patent: 1 197 111 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 102 52 714 (2004-05-01), None
patent: 0482253 (1990-10-01), None
patent: 0626442 (1994-05-01), None
patent: 0 626 442 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 312 774 (1929-06-01), None
patent: 318 521 (1930-12-01), None
patent: 682 205 (1952-11-01), None
patent: 777 811 (1957-06-01), None
patent: 1 100 993 (1968-01-01), None
patent: WO 96/40844 (1996-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/016441 (2003-02-01), None
patent: WO 2004/090062 (2004-10-01), None
GB 679,192 patent document (pdf).
GB 682,205 patent document (pdf).
Mittelbach et al. “The Influence of Antioxidants on the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel”, JAOCS, vol. 80, No. 8, 2003, p. 817-823.
National Biodiesel Board, Determination of Biodiesel Oxidation and Thermal Stability, Final Report, prepared by System Lab Services. Feb. 12, 1997.
Technical Abstract, Robert Dunn “Effect of Mixed Antioxidants on Oxidative Stability of Biodiesel”, Annualy Meeting and Expo of the American Oil Chemists' Society. May 15, 2004. (“ARS-—RobertDunn—2004.pdf”).
Bondioli, Paolo; Gasparoli, Ada; Della Bella, Laura; Tagliabue, Silvia; Toso, Guido, “Biodiesel stability under commercial storage conditions over one year”, European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology (2003), 105(12), 735-741.
Dittmar, Thomas; Ondruschka, Bernd; Haupt, Jens; Lauterbach, Manfred, “Ermittlung des Einflusses von Fettrohstoff and Prozesstechnologie auf die Oxidationsstabilitat von Fettsauremethylester”, Chemie Ingenieur Technik (2004), 76(8), 1170-1179.
Dunn, Robert O, “Effect of antioxidants on the oxidative stability of methyl soyate (biodiesel)”, Fuel Processing Technology (2005), 86(10), 1071-1085.
Dunn, Robert O., “Oxidative Stability of Soybean Oil Fatty Acid Methyl Esters by Oil Stability Index (OSI)”, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society (2005), 82(5), 381-387.
Du Plessis, L.M.; and De Villiers, J.B.M.; “Stability Studies on Methyl and Ethyl Fatty Esters of Sunflower Seed Oil”; InVegetable Oil as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III; Oct. 19-20, 1983; eds. M.O. Bagby, and E.H. Pryde; 57-62; Peoria, III.; USDA Northern Regional Research Center.
Eastman Chemical Company Brochure entitled “Tenox, Food-Grade Antioxidants for Refined Vegetable Oils” dated 1992.
Hess, Melissa A.; Haas, Michael J.; Foglia, Thomas A.; Marmer, William N.; “Effect of Antioxidant Addition on NOxEmissions from Biodiesel”, Energy & Fuels (2005), 19(4), 1749-1754.
McCormick, Bob; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; “Biodiesel and Renewable Fuels”; Presented in Denver, Colorado; Jun. 11, 2003.
McCormick, Bob; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; “Biodiesel Research Update”; Presented at US DOE 10thAnnual Diesel Engine Emissions Reduction Conference; Coronado, California; Aug. 30, 2004.
Miyata, Itsuki; Takei, Yasunori; Tsurutani, Kazushi; Okada, Masanori, “Effects of Bio-Fuels on Vehicle Performance: Degradation Mechanism Analysis of Bio-Fuels”, Society of Automotive Engineers, [Special Publication] SP (2004), SP-1897(Alternative and Oxygenated Fuels), 107-115.
Prankl, Heinrich (Project Coordinator); “Stability of Biodiesel—Used as a Fuel for Diesel Engines and Heating Systems”; Presentation of the BIOSTAB Project Results; Graz; Published by BLT Wieselburg, Austria (2003).
Schober, Sigurd; Mittelbach, Martin, “Influence of diesel particulate filter additives on biodiesel quality”, European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology (2005), 107(4), 268-271.
Schober, Sigurd; Mittelbach, Martin, “The impact of antioxidants on biodiesel oxidation stability”, European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology (2004), 106(6), 382-389.
Sendzikiene, E.; Makareviciene, V.; Janulis, P., “Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel Fuel Produced from Fatty Wastes”, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies (2005), 14(3), 335-339.
Tyson, K. Shaine; “Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines”; Technical Report; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Sep. 2001.
Westbrook, S.R.; “An Evaluation and Comparison of Test Methods to Measure the Oxidation Stability of Neat Biodiesel”; Subcontract Report for National Renewable Energy Laboratory; 2005.
Notification Concerning Transmittal of International Preliminary Report on Patentability received in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2007/001863 date of mailing Aug. 14, 2008.
Notification of Transmittal of the International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority, or the Declaration received in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2007/001863 date of mailing Jan. 25, 2007.
Eastman Material Safety Data Sheet dated Apr. 22, 2003 for TENOX 21 Food-Grade Antioxidant, Kosher.
Carter Thomas Edward
Cline Sharon Metcalf
Hudnall Phillip Montgomery
Laningham Joy Lynn
Eashoo Mark
Eastman Chemical Company
Graves, Jr. Bernard
McGreevey William K.
Stanley Jane L
LandOfFree
Antioxidant compositions useful in biodiesel and other fatty... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Antioxidant compositions useful in biodiesel and other fatty..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Antioxidant compositions useful in biodiesel and other fatty... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4308402