Antineoplastic cocoa extracts and methods for making and using t

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Having -c- – wherein x is chalcogen – bonded directly to...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

514456, 549354, 549355, A01N 4316, A61K 3135

Patent

active

057123055

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed and claimed are cocoa extracts such as polyphenols or procyanidins, methods for preparing such extracts, as well as uses for them, especially as antineoplastic agents and antioxidants. Disclosed and claimed are antineoplastic compositions containing cocoa polyphenols or procyanidins and methods for treating patients employing the compositions. Additionally disclosed and claimed is a kit for treating a patient in need of treatment with an antineoplastic agent containing cocoa polyphenols or procyanidins as well as a lyophilized antineoplastic composition containing cocoa polyphenols or procyanidins. Further, disclosed and claimed is the use of the invention in antioxidant, preservative and topiosomerase-inhibiting compositions and methods.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4704292 (1987-11-01), Kattonberg
patent: 4797421 (1989-01-01), Ariga et al.
Barrows, L.R., Borchers, A.H., and Paxton, M.B., Transfectant CHO Cells Expressing 0.sup.6 -alkylguanine -DNA-alkyltransferase Display Increased Resistance to DNA Damage Other than 0.sup.6 -guanine Alkylation, Carcinogenesis, 8:1853 (1987).
Boukharta, M., Jalbert, G. and Castonguay, A., Efficacy of Ellagitannins and Ellagic Acid as Cancer Chemopreventive Agents -Presented at the XVI.sup.th International Conference of the Groupe Polyphenols, Lisbon, Portugal, Jul. 13-16, 1992.
Burres, N.S., Sazesh, J., Gunawardana, G.P., and Clement, J.J., Antitumor Activity and Nucleic Acid Binding Properties of Dercitin, a New Acridine Alkaloid Isolated from a Marine Dercitus species Sponge, Cancer Research, 49, 5267-5274 (1989).
Caragay, A.B., Cancer Preventive Foods and Ingredients, Food Technology, 46:4, 65-79 (1992).
Chu, S.-C., Hsieh, Y.-S. and Lim, J.-Y., Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoids on Maloney Murine Leukemia Virus Reverse Transcriptase Activity, J. of Natural Products, 55:2, 179-183 (1992).
Clapperton, J., Hammerstone, J.F. Jr., Romanczyk, L.J. Jr., Chan, J., Yow, S., Lim, D. and Lockwood, R. Polyphenols and Cocoa Flavor -Presented at the XVI.sup.th International Conference of the Groupe Polyphenols, Lisbon, Portugal, Jul. 13-16, 1992.
Danks, M.K., Schmidt, C.A., Cirtain, M.C., Suttle, D.P., and Beck, W.T., Altered Catalytic Activity of and DNA Cleavage by DNA Topoisomerase II from Human Leukemic Cells Selected for Resistance to VM-26, Biochem., 27:8861 (1988).
Delcour, J.A., Ferreira, D. and Roux, D.G., Synthesis of Condensed Tannins, Part 9, The Condensation Sequence of Leucocyanidin with (+)-Catechin and with the Resultant Procyanidins, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 1711-1717 (1983).
Deschner, E.E., Ruperto, J., Wong, G. and Newmark, H.L., Quercetin and Rutin as Inhibitors of Azoxymethanol -Induced Colonic Neoplasia, Carcinogenesis, 7, 1193-1196 (1991).
Designing Foods, Manipulating Foods to Promote Health, Inform, 4:4 344-369 (1993).
Drake, F.H., Hofmann, G.A., Mong., S.-M., Bartus, J.O., Hertzberg, R.P., Johnson, R.K., Mattern, M.R., and Mirabelli, C.K., In vitro and Intercellular Inhibition of Topoisomerase II by the Antitumor Agent Membrane, Cancer Research, 49, 2578-2583 (1989).
Engels J.M.M., Genetic Resources of Cacao: A Catalogue of the CATIE Collection, Tech. Bull. 7, Turrialba, Costa Rica (1981).
Enriquez G.A. and Soria J.V., Cocoa Cultivars Register IICA, Turrialba, Costa Rica (1967).
Ferreira, D., Steynberg, J.P., Roux, D.G. and Brandt, E.V., Diversity of Structure and Function in Oligomeric Flavanoids, Tetrahedron, 48:10, 1743-1803 (1992).
Fesen, M. and Pommier, Y., Mammalian Topisomerase II Activity is Modulated by the DNA Minor Groove Binder -Distainycin in Simian Virus 40 DNA, J. Biol. Chem., 264, 11354-11359 (1989).
Fry, D.W., Boritzki, T.J., Besserer, J.A., and Jackson, R.C., In vitro Strand Scission and Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Synthesis on L1210 Leukemia 9-CD!pyrazol-6(2H)-ones (anthrapyrazoles), Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 3499-3508 (1985).
Hsiang, Y.-H., Jiang, J.B., and Liu, L.F., Topoisomerase II Mediated DNA Cleavage by Amonafide and Its Structural Analogs, Mol. Pharmacol., 36, 371-376 (1989).
Jalal, M.A.F. and Collin, H.A., Polyphenols of Mature Plant, Seedling and Tissue Cultures of Theobroma Cacoa, Phytochemistry, 6, 1377-1380 (1978).
Jeggo, P.A., Caldecott, K., Pidsley, S., and Banks, G.R., Sensitivity of Chinese Hamster Ovary Mutants Defective in DNA Double Strand Break Repair to Topoisomerase II Inhibitors, Cancer Res., 49:7057 (1989).
Kashiwada, Y., Nonaka, G.-I., Nishioka, I., Lee, K.J.-H., Bori, I., Fukushima, Y., Bastow, K.F., and Lee, K.-H., Tannin as Potent Inhibitors of DNA Topoisomerase II in vitro, J. Pharm. Sci., 82:5, 487-492 (1993).
Kato, R., Nakadate, T., Yamamoto, S. and Sugimura, T., Inhibition of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate Induced Tumor Promotion and Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity by Quercitin: Possible Involvement of Lipoxygenase Inhibition, Carcinogenesis, 4, 1301-1305 (1983).
Kawada, S.-Z., Yamashita, Y., Fujii, N. and Nakano, H., Induction of Heat Stable Topoisomerase II-DNA Cleavable Complex by Nonintercalative Terpenoids, Terpentecin and Clerocidin, Cancer Research, 51, 2922-2929 (1991).
Kemp, L.M., Sedgwick, S.G. and Jeggo, P.A., X-ray Sensitive Mutants of Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Defective in Double Strand Break Rejoining, Mutat. Res., 132:189 (1984).
Kikkoman Corporation, Antimutagenic Agent Containing Proanthocyanidin Oligomer Preferably Having Flavan-3-ol-Diol Structure, JP 04190774-A, Jul. 7, 1992.
Lehrian, D.W.; Patterson, G.R. In Biotechnology; Reed, G., Ed.; Verlag Chemie: Weinheim, 1983, vol.5, Chapter 12.
Leonessa, F., Jacobson, M., Boyle, B., Lippman, J., McGarvey, M., and Clarke, R. Effect of Tamoxifen on the Multidrug-Resistant Phenotype in Human Breast Cancer Cells: Isobolograms, Drug Accumulation, and M.sub.r 170,000 Glycoprotein (gp 170) Binding Studies, Cancer Research, 54, 441-447 (1994).
Liu, L.F., DNA Toposimerase Poisons as Antitumor Drugs, Ann. Rev. Biochem., 58, 351-375 (1989).
McCord, J.D. and Kilara A. Control of Enzymatic Browning in Processed Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). J. Food Sci., 48:1479 (1983).
Miller, K.G., Liu, L.F. and Englund, P.A., Homogeneous Type II DNA Topoisomerase from Hela Cell Nuclei, J. Biol. Chem., 256:9334 (1981).
Mosmann, T., Rapid Colorimetric Assay for Cellular Growth and Survival: Application to Proliferation and Cytoxicity Assays, J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55 (1983).
Muller, M.T., Helal, K., Soisson, S. and Spitzer, J.R., A Rapid and Quantitative Microtiter Assay for Eukaryotic Topoisomerase II, Nuc. Acid Res., 17:9499 (1989).
Nawata, H., Chong, M.T., Bronzert, D. and Lippman, M.E. Estradiol-Independent growth of a Subline of MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells in Culture, J. Biol. Chem., 256:13, 6895-6902 (1981).
Okuda, T., Yoshida, T., and Hatano, T., Molecular Structures and Pharmacological Activities of Polyphenols -Oligomeric Hydrolyzable Tannins and Others -Presented at the XVI.sup.th International Conference of the Groupe Polyphenols, Lisbon, Portugal, Jul. 13-16, 1992.
Phenolic Compounds in Foods and Their Effects on Health II. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention, Huang, M.-T., Ho, C.-T., and Lee, C.Y. editors, ACS Symposium Series 507, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1992).
Phenolic Compounds in Foods and Their Effects on Health I, Analysis, Occurrence & Chemistry, Ho, C.-T., Lee, C.Y., and Huang, M.-T editors, ACS Symposium Series 506, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. (1992).
Porter, L.J., Ma, Z. and Chan, B.G., Cocoa Procyanidins: Major Flavanoids and Identification of Some Minor Metabolites, Phytochemistry, 30, 1657-1663 (1991).
Revilla, E., Bourzeix, M. and Alonso, E., Analysis of Catechins and Procyanidins in Grape Seeds by HPLC with Photodiode Array Detection, Chromatographia, 31, 465-468 (1991).
Scudiero, D.A., Shoemaker, R.H., Paull, K.D., Monks, A., Tierney, S., Nofziger, T.H., Currens, M.J., Seniff, D., and Boyd, M.R. Evaluation of a Soluble Tetrazolium/Formazan Assay for Cell Growth and Drug Sensitivity in Culture Using Human and Other Tumor Cell Lines, Canur Research, 48, 4827-4833 (1988).
Self, R., Eagles, J., Galletti, G.C., Mueller-Harvey, I., Hartley, R.D., Lee, A.G.H., Magnol

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Antineoplastic cocoa extracts and methods for making and using t does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Antineoplastic cocoa extracts and methods for making and using t, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Antineoplastic cocoa extracts and methods for making and using t will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-342810

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.