Antigen activating method and antigen activator

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving fixed or stabilized – nonliving microorganism,...

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S040520, C436S141000, C436S129000, C424S078200

Reexamination Certificate

active

06960450

ABSTRACT:
An object of the present invention is to provide a reagent for activating and unmasking antigens in a immuno-tissue-chemical staining. A slice of tissue cells on a slide glass is heated or heated under pressurization by an electric pot, autoclave, microwave oven, scalder, or constant-temperature bath for a sufficient time period in CCA aqueous solution of suitable pH and CCA concentration, thereby activating and unmasking antigenicity of antigen masked by aldehyde fixation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5244787 (1993-09-01), Key et al.
patent: 5578452 (1996-11-01), Shi et al.
Shigeki Namimatsu et al; Reversing the Effects of Formalin Fixation with Citraconic Anhydride and Heat : A Universal Antigen Retrieval Method; Mar. 11, 2005; vol. 53(1); pp. 1-11; Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry.
Shi S.R., Key, M.E., Kalra, K.L.; Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues: an enhancement method for immunohistochemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections. J. Histochem. 39: 741-748, 1991.
Shi S.R., Cote R.J., Young L., Imam S.A. Taylor C.R.: Use of pH9.5 Tris-HCI buffer containing 5% urea for antigen retrieval immunohistochemistry, Biotechnic & Histochemistry 71(4): 190-6, 1996 Jul. 1996.
Cattoretti G., Becker M.H.G., Key G., et al.: Monoclonal antibodies produced against recombinant parts of the Ki-67 molecule (MIB-1 to-3) stain proliferating cells in formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded, microwave processed tissues. Histochem J. 234:611, 1992 (Abstr).
Shin R.W., Iwaki T., Kitamono T., et al.: Hydrated autoclave pretreatment enhances tau immunoreactivity in formalin-fixed normal and Alzheimer's disease brain tissues. Lab. Invest. 64: 693-702, 1991.
Hamakawa Shinji: An investigation on antigen activation by heat treatment during enzyme-antibody staining using anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (Byohri to Rinshoh (Pathology and Clinical Pathology)) 1999, 17(11): 1201-1205).
Hamakawa Shinji: An investigation on an antigen activator in place of EDTA solution (Byohri Gijutu (Pathological Techniques)) 1999, 60:10-14.
Shan-Rong Shi et al., Antigen Retrieval Techniques: Current Prespectives, Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, vol. 49, 931-938, Aug. 2001, (13 pages).
Shan-Rong Shi et al., Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry: Past, Present, and Future, Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, vol. 45, 327-344 (30 pages).

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